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chance的意思

2022-12-04 来源:品趣旅游知识分享网

chance的意思是:n.可能性;机会;偶然性;v.偶然发生;碰巧;冒 ... (的险)。chance【近义词】accident。chance的读音是英[tʃɑːns];美[tʃæns]。

一、详尽释义点此查看chance的详细内容

n.(名词)
  1. 冒险
  2. 偶然,意外
  3. 运气,命运
  4. 侥幸,幸运
  5. 可能性,或然性,希望
  6. 机会,良机,际遇
  7. 赌博
  8. 偶然事件,意外事件
  9. 机缘,概率,几率
v.(动词)
  1. 偶然被发现,偶然发现
  2. 偶然发生,碰巧,偶然,无意
  3. 冒…的险,拿...冒风险,冒险一试
  4. 赌(钱)
  5. 料不到会
  6. 偶然得到
  7. 试试看,碰碰看,碰碰运气(试一试)
  8. 抓住(机会)
  9. 有运气
  10. 对(某事)听任命运
adj.(形容词)
  1. 偶然的,碰巧的
  2. 意想不到的,意外的,出其不意的
  3. 随便的,不定时的
adv.(副词)
  1. 偶然,碰巧

二、双解释义

n.(名词)
  1. [C]机会; 时机 a time when you can do sth
  2. [C]某事物发生的可能性 a possibility that sth may happen
  3. [U]碰运气的事; 运气 sth that happens that you cannot control; luck
v.(动词)
  1. vi. 偶然发生 happen by accident or unexpectedly
  2. vt. 冒险 take a risk

三、词典解释

1.可能(性);机会
If there is achance of something happening, it is possible that it will happen.

e.g. Do you think they have achance of beating Australia?...
你认为他们有可能击败澳大利亚吗?
e.g. This partnership has a goodchance of success...
这个组合获胜的希望很大。

2.机会;机遇
If you have achance to do something, you have the opportunity to do it.

e.g. The electoral council announced that all eligible people would get achance to vote...
选举委员会宣布,所有有资格者都将获得投票的机会。
e.g. Most refugee doctors never get thechance to practice medicine in British hospitals...
多数去避难的医生永远没有机会在英国医院行医。

3.偶然的;意外的;凑巧的
Achance meeting or event is one that is not planned or expected.

e.g. ...achance meeting.
偶遇

4.碰巧(做);偶然发现
If youchance to do something orchance on something, you do it or find it although you had not planned or tried to.

e.g. A man I chanced to meet proved to be a most unusual character...
我邂逅了一个人,后来发现他是个极为与众不同的家伙。
e.g. It was just then that I chanced to look round.
就在那时,我恰好环顾了下四周。

5.冒…的险
If youchance something, you do it even though there is a risk that you may not succeed or that something bad may happen.

e.g. Andy knew the risks. I cannot believe he would have chanced it...
安迪知道有风险,我不敢相信他竟然甘冒其险。
e.g. He decided no assassin wouldchance a shot from amongst that crowd.
他认定,没有刺客会冒险混在人群里开枪。

6. see also: off-chance

7.偶然;碰巧
Something that happensby chance was not planned by anyone.

e.g. He had met Mr Maude bychance.
他曾邂逅过莫德先生。

8.(用以询问某事是否属实)会不会,可能
You can useby any chance when you are asking questions in order to find out whether something that you think might be true is actually true.

chance

e.g. Are they by anychance related?
他们有可能是亲戚吗?

9.有可能;有机会
If you say that someonestands a chance of achieving something, you mean that they are likely to achieve it. If you say that someone doesn'tstand a chance of achieving something, you mean that they cannot possibly achieve it.

e.g. Being very good at science subjects, I stood a goodchance of gaining high grades...
我理科很棒,所以很有机会拿高分。
e.g. Neither is seen as standing anychance of snatching the leadership from him.
两人都不被认为有任何可能从他手中夺得领导权。

10.冒险;碰运气
When youtake a chance, you try to do something although there is a large risk of danger or failure.

chance在线翻译

e.g. You take achance on the weather if you holiday in the UK...
在英国度假,只有赌天气了。
e.g. From then on, they were taking no chances...
从那时起,他们就不再冒险了。

四、例句

That would be a daunting task with little chance of success.

那样做的话任务过于艰巨,且成功的可能性微乎其微。

Is there any chance of getting tickets for tonight's performance?

有可能得到今晚演出的票吗?

Please give me a chance to explain.

请给我个机会让我解释一下。

I never miss a chance of playing football.

我从不错过踢足球的机会。

We may lose a lot of support, but that's a chance we'll have to take.

我们或许会失去很多支持,但这个风险我们必须冒一冒。

I met her quite by chance.

我遇见她完全是偶然的。

A chance meeting brought the two old friends together again.

偶然的相遇使两位老朋友重新聚首。

If it should chance to rain we'll take a taxi home.

万一要下雨的话,我们就乘出租车回家。

Perhaps you might chance on the dictionary at some old bookstall.

或许你会碰巧在旧书摊上买到这本辞典。

We were very lucky to chance on him in the reading room.

我们非常幸运地在阅览室里遇到了他。

It may be risky but we will chance it anyhow.

这可能有危险, 但我们无论如何要冒一冒险。

We'll have to chance meeting an enemy patrol.

我们不得不冒著可能遇上敌人巡逻兵的危险。

五、常用短语

用作名词(n.)
a fifty-fifty chance
    一半的可能性 half possibility
a game of chance
    碰运气的游戏 game dependent on luck
a smart chance of
    大量的,很多的 a great deal; a lot
an off chance
    微小的希望 almost no hope
as chance would have it
    凑巧; 碰巧 by coincidence; as it happens
by any chance
    或许; 可能 perhaps; possibly
by chance
    偶然地,意外地 by accident; accidentally; unintentionally
by some chance
    不知为啥 having no idea for what
cat's〔snowball's〕 chance in hell
    毫无机会,机会渺茫 even the remotest chance of all
chance in a million
    希望渺茫 very remote chance, virtual impossibility
chance meeting〔encounter〕
    偶尔相遇 meeting by chance
chance of a lifetime
    一生难得的机会,千载难逢的机会 an exceptional opportunity
chances are (that...)
    很可能发生的情况 the probability is
chances are even〔against it〕
    胜败各半的机会〔不可能〕 it is equally possible〔unlikely〕
fancy one's chances
    过分自信会成功 be overconfident that one will succeed
fighting〔sporting〕 chance
    成败均有可能的公平机会 fair〔reasonable〕 chance
give a chance
    给(某人)一次机会; 讲点道理吧 let sb have another chance
    give sb a chance

    I made a mistake but you should give me a chance.

    我犯了一次错误,但你应该给我一次机会。

have as much chance as a snowflake in hell
    毫无希望 no hope at all
leave nothing to chance
    把事情做得四平八稳,不留漏洞 make things well organized
leave things to chance
    顺其自然; 听天由命 trust to luck
long chance
    冒相当大的险; 没有多大把握的事情 take a great risk; be unsure
(no) earthly chance/fat chance
    可能性很小 (not even) the remotest chance
on the chance of
    怀有…的希望; 期望 in the hope; in view of the possibility
on the off chance
    万一,对…抱着微小的希望 in case; in the hope
run a chance of
    冒险 risk
stand a good/fair chance of
    有…的希望 be fairly likely to
take a chance〔chances〕
    冒险 behave riskily
take no chances〔not take chances〕
    不冒险,对…提防一手 not take a risk
take one's chance
    碰运气,听凭命运 take whatever happens to come
the main chance
    发财的机会; 得意的机会 opportunity of making money
用作动词(v.)
chance on〔upon〕 (v.+prep.)
    偶然找到,遇到 happen to meet sb or find sth
    chance on〔upon〕 sb/sth

    They chanced on a dying wolf.

    他们偶然遇到一只奄奄一息的狼。

    You might chance on the thing you need in the store.

    在这个店里你也许能碰到你所需要的东西。

    He chanced on the solution to his problem.

    他偶然找到了解决问题的办法。

    On our vacation we chanced upon an interesting antique store.

    我们度假时无意中发现一家有趣的古玩店。

    I was looking for the book I wanted, and chanced upon another with the same title.

    我正在找我所要的那本书,却碰到同样的一本书。

六、经典引文

  • The chance of war Is equal, and the slayer oft is slain.

    出自:W. C. Bryant
  • It was pure chance that was now to bring us together.

    出自:W. Plomer
  • Him chaunst to meete..A faithlesse Sarazin.

    出自:Spenser
  • If it so chance that we be separated, let each make for London Bridge.

    出自:M. Twain
  • An occasion chanced to present itself.

    出自:H. James
  • They fell silent, wondering what would chance.

    出自:Tolkien
  • My mother chanced to be passing.

    出自:D. Murphy

七、词义辨析

n.(名词)
chance, occasion, opportunity
  • 这组词都有“机会”“机遇”“运气”的意思。其区别在于:
  • 1.chance常与opportunity互换使用,但occasion常指一般性的机会,而opportunity则多指特殊的机会。
  • 2.chance含有侥幸的意味,而opportunity则含有期待的意味。chance常表示可能性,而opportunity则无此义。例如:
  • I had no chance〔opportunity〕 to see him.我没有机会见到他。
  • They had no chance〔opportunity〕 to escape.他们没有逃跑的机会。
  • He has few occasions to speak English.他很少有机会讲英语。
  • I never miss a chance〔an opportunity〕 of playing football.我从不放弃踢足球的机会。
  • Chance plays an important part in many card games.在很多纸牌游戏中,运气起着重要的作用。
  • The chances are ten to one that we will win.我们获胜的可能性是10比1。
  • chance, fortune, luck
  • 这三个词的共同意思是“运气”。其区别是:
  • luck是口语用词,可指好的或坏的运气,没有修饰语时,多指好运,往往含有成功或愉快之义;chance侧重偶然的、无法推测的因素;fortune指决定或影响未来的机遇,常含有变幻无常和人力无法改变的意味。例如:
  • We had the luck to get the best seats.我们真幸运,得到了最好的座位。
  • Chance plays an important part in many card games.在许多纸牌游戏中运气起很大作用。
  • What wonderful fortune she was enjoying!她多走运啊!
  • v.(动词)
    chance, come off, take place
  • 这组词(组)的共同意思是“发生”。其区别在于:
  • 1.chance含有“偶然”发生的意味; take place和come off常指按计划“发生”。例如:
  • On our vacation we chanced upon an interesting antique store.我们度假时无意中发现一家有趣的古玩店。
  • The sports meet came off in spite of the rain.尽管下雨运动会仍如期举行了。
  • The talk is scheduled to take place tomorrow morning at eight o'clock.预定明早8时举行会谈。
  • 2.take place的主语只能是事物; come off强调出现的结果。例如:
  • What may take place with telephones in the future?将来电话会发生什么变化呢?
  • The wedding came off in spite of Jim and Mary's last minute quarrel.尽管吉姆和玛丽结婚前最后一刻还在争吵,婚礼还是正常举行了。
  • 3.chance是一个较庄重并带有几分古风的用语。例如:
  • It chanced that the winter of that year was a severe one.碰巧,那年冬天特别寒冷。
  • chance, endanger, hazard, imperil, risk, venture
  • 这组词都可表示“有失败或受伤害的可能”。其区别是:
  • venture强调冒险的勇气和获得成功的可能,而不太侧重结果; chance不顾及行动或过程中的冒险成分,而寄希望于幸运; endanger强调面临危险,但本身不侧重冒险; imperil也强调面临危险,但更侧重不可肯定和危险的紧迫性; hazard侧重有失掉的危险,强调不确定,获得好结果的希望不大; risk更强调面对真正的危险。
  • chance,opportunity,occasion
  • 这些名词均含“机会”之意。
  • chance侧重指偶然或意外的机会,有时也指正常或好的机会。
  • opportunity侧重指有利或适合于采取行动,以达到某一目的或实现某种愿望的最佳时机或机会。
  • occasion指特殊时机或良机,也指时节。
  • venture,chance,dare,hazard,risk
  • 这些动词均含有“敢于冒险”之意。
  • venture指冒风险试一试,或指有礼貌的反抗或反对。
  • chance指碰运气、冒风险试试。
  • dare可与venture换用,但语气较强,着重挑战或违抗。
  • hazard主要指冒险作出某个选择,隐含碰运气意味。
  • risk指不顾个人安危去干某事,侧重主动承担风险。
  • chance的相关近义词

    accidentfateluckopportunitypossibilityprospect

    chance的相关反义词

    certaintyinevitability

    chance的相关临近词

    chancelchanChanceychancerChanceauchance itChancerelchance onchancefulchance toChanceauxchanced on

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