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absent详细意思

2022-12-05 来源:品趣旅游知识分享网

absent的详尽释义是:adj.(形容词)缺席的,不在场的,缺勤的,不在的缺少的,缺乏的,(全)无的,没有的恍惚的,茫然的,心不在焉的,茫然若失的不在意的不存在的。absent的例句是用作形容词(adj.)Professor Li is absent, I will take the lesson in the place of him.李教授不在,我替他上课。absent的词语用法是adj.(形容词)absent的基本意思是“缺席的,不在场的”,在句中可用作定语或表语。用作表语时常与介词from连用,有时还可接动名词,主语一般为人。

一、详尽释义点此查看absent的详细内容

adj.(形容词)
  1. 缺席的,不在场的,缺勤的,不在的
  2. 缺少的,缺乏的,(全)无的,没有的
  3. 恍惚的,茫然的,心不在焉的,茫然若失的
  4. 不在意的
  5. 不存在的
n.(名词)
  1. 缺席的人
v.(动词)
  1. 缺席,不参加,不在,使缺席

二、双解释义

adj.(形容词)
  1. 缺席的,不在的 not present; not in a place because of illness, etc.
  2. 没有的,缺乏的 not existing; lacking; not present in sth
  3. 心不在焉的; 走神的 showing that you are not really looking at or thinking about what is happening around you
v.(动词)
  1. vt. 缺席,不参加,不在 not go to or be in a place where you are expected to be

三、词典解释

The adjective and preposition are pronounced /'æbsənt/. The verb is pronounced /æb'sent/. 形容词和介词读作 /'æbsənt/。动词读作 /æb'sent/。

1.不在的;缺席的
If someone or something isabsent from a place or situation where they should be or where they usually are, they are not there.

e.g. He has beenabsent from his desk for two weeks...
他已经有两个星期没有坐在办公桌前了。
e.g. The pictures, too, wereabsent from the walls...
那些画也不在墙上了。

2.出神的;心不在焉的
If someone appearsabsent, they are not paying attention because they are thinking about something else.

e.g. 'Nothing,' Rosie said in anabsent way.
“没什么,”罗茜心不在焉地说。

absently
He nodded absently.
他漫不经心地点了点头。

3.(父或母)不与子女一起住的
Anabsent parent does not live with his or her children.

e.g. ...absent fathers who fail to pay towards the costs of looking after their children.
那些不在子女身边、未能支付抚养费的父亲

4.使不在,使离开(本应在或通常在的地方)
If someoneabsents themselves from a place where they should be or where they usually are, they do not go there or they do not stay there.

e.g. She was old enough toabsent herself from the lunch table if she chose...
她长大了,可以自己做主不来吃午餐了。
e.g. He pleaded guilty before a court martial to absenting himself without leave.
在军事法庭上他对自己擅离职守表示服罪。

5.若没有;假设没有
If you say thatabsent one thing, another thing will happen, you mean that if the first thing does not happen, the second thing will happen.

e.g. Absent a solution, people like Sue Godfrey will just keep on fighting.
假如得不到解决,像休·戈弗雷这样的人就会一直坚持斗争下去。

四、例句

Professor Li is absent, I will take the lesson in the place of him.

李教授不在,我替他上课。

Many students were absent, notably the monitor.

许多学生缺席,特别是连班长也没来。

You should not be absent from class.

你不应当旷课。

Before such experiments, humans thought language skills were absent from the animal kingdom.

在做这些实验前,人们认为动物王国缺乏语言技能。

Why did you absent yourself from school yesterday?

昨天你为何不到校?

五、词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)
~+名词~+介词

六、经典引文

  • Absent officers were summoned.

    出自:James Mill
  • If he absents himself from her side.

    出自:D. Runyon

七、词源解说

  • ☆ 14世纪晚期进入英语,直接源自中世纪法语的absent;最初源自拉丁语的absentem,意为离开的原因。

absent的相关近义词

awaygonemissingouttruantlackingblankdistracteddreamyemptyheedlessinattentivepreoccupiedunawareunthinkingvacantvaguekeep awayplay truantstay away

absent的相关反义词

attendantin attendancepresentalertattentiveawareconsciousmeaningfulthoughtfulappearattendshow up

absent的相关临近词

absenteeabsenceabsentiaabsentlyabsentlylyabsentnessabsent cardabsent fileabsent voteabsente reoabsent dataabsent mind

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