absent的双解释义

1. 缺席的，不在场的，缺勤的，不在的
2. 缺少的，缺乏的，（全）无的，没有的
3. 恍惚的，茫然的，心不在焉的，茫然若失的
4. 不在意的
5. 不存在的

1. 缺席的人

1. 缺席，不参加，不在，使缺席

1. not being in a specified place
2. nonexistent;

   "the thumb is absent"
   "her appetite was lacking"
   

3. lost in thought; showing preoccupation;

   "an absent stare"
   "an absentminded professor"
   "the scatty glancing quality of a hyperactive but unfocused intelligence"
   

1. go away or leave;

   "He absented himself"
   

1.不在的；缺席的
If someone or something isabsent from a place or situation where they should be or where they usually are, they are not there.

e.g. He has beenabsent from his desk for two weeks...
他已经有两个星期没有坐在办公桌前了。
e.g. The pictures, too, wereabsent from the walls...
那些画也不在墙上了。

2.出神的;心不在焉的
If someone appearsabsent, they are not paying attention because they are thinking about something else.

e.g. 'Nothing,' Rosie said in anabsent way.
“没什么，”罗茜心不在焉地说。

3.（父或母）不与子女一起住的
Anabsent parent does not live with his or her children.

e.g. ...absent fathers who fail to pay towards the costs of looking after their children.
那些不在子女身边、未能支付抚养费的父亲

4.使不在，使离开（本应在或通常在的地方）
If someoneabsents themselves from a place where they should be or where they usually are, they do not go there or they do not stay there.

e.g. She was old enough toabsent herself from the lunch table if she chose...
她长大了，可以自己做主不来吃午餐了。
e.g. He pleaded guilty before a court martial to absenting himself without leave.
在军事法庭上他对自己擅离职守表示服罪。

5.若没有；假设没有
If you say thatabsent one thing, another thing will happen, you mean that if the first thing does not happen, the second thing will happen.

e.g. Absent a solution, people like Sue Godfrey will just keep on fighting.
假如得不到解决，像休·戈弗雷这样的人就会一直坚持斗争下去。

• absent expression茫然的表情
• absent friends不在场的朋友
• absent look神不守舍的样子
• absent stare茫然的呆视
• absent way茫然

• absent at roll call点名时不在
• absent for an indefinite period无限期缺席
• absent from someplace不在某地
• absent from a meeting未出席会议
• absent from home不在家
• absent from one's native place背井离乡
• absent from school缺课
• absent from work缺勤
• absent in one's mind心不在焉
• absent in someplace在某地,而不在说话人所在地
• absent on a tour外出旅行
• absent without leave擅自缺席,擅离职守
• absent without reason无故缺席

• Absent officers were summoned.

  出自：James Mill

• If he absents himself from her side.

  出自：D. Runyon

be absent from, be absent in

这两个短语在接表示地点的名词时,含意不同：be absent from的意思是“不在…(地方)”; be absent in的意思是“在某地,而不在说话人所在地”。试比较：

He was absent from London.

他不在伦敦。

He was absent in London.

他不在这里,而在伦敦。