get语法

1. 离开，去，立即走开
2. 得到，获得，赚得，博得，取得，赢得，挣到，得
3. 理解
4. 击中
5. （使）使得
6. 收听到，收看到
7. 到达，抵达
8. 捉住，抓住，捕获
9. 成为，变成，变为，变得
10. 收到，接到
11. 开始（...起来），逐渐（...起来）
12. 进去
13. 生（病），得（病），感染上（病）
14. 使上瘾
15. 说服
16. 得出
17. 记住
18. 购买，买到
19. 有可能，有机会
20. 被...
21. 来，来到，往，回到
22. 达到
23. 起来
24. 设法对付
25. 想法做到，竟然成功地…
26. 致富

1. 【畜牧】幼畜，幼马，幼兽，仔，崽
2. 子，后代
3. 私生子
4. 产量
5. 赢利
6. 薪资
7. 生殖，生育
8. 种，品种，种类
9. 抢救险球，救球

改变；导致；移动；到达（CHANGING, CAUSING, MOVING, OR REACHING）

1.（与形容词连用）变得
You useget with adjectives to mean 'become'. For example, if someonegets cold, they become cold, and if theyget angry, they become angry.

e.g. The boys were getting bored...
男孩子们开始感到厌烦。
e.g. There's no point in getting upset...
苦恼是无谓的。

2.（用于表示状况或处境的表达中）陷入，处于
Get is used with expressions referring to states or situations. For example, toget into trouble means to start being in trouble.

e.g. Half the pleasure of an evening out is getting ready...
晚上外出时一半的乐趣在于出门前的准备。
e.g. Perhaps I shouldn't say that — I mightget into trouble...
也许我不该讲那些话——我可能会惹来麻烦。

3.使陷入，使处于（某种状况或处境）
Toget someone or something into a particular state or situation means to cause them to be in it.

e.g. I don't know if I canget it clean...
我不知道自己是否能把它清理干净。
e.g. What got me interested was looking at an old New York Times...
我感兴趣的是看一份旧的《纽约时报》。

4.使…，让…（做）
If youget someoneto do something, you cause them to do it by asking, persuading, or telling them to do it.

e.g. ...a long campaign toget US politicians to take the Aids epidemic more seriously...
旨在使美国政界人士更加重视艾滋病流行的长期运动
e.g. How did youget him to pose for this picture?
你想了什么办法让他摆姿势照了这张照片？

5.使做好；使完成
If youget something done, you cause it to be done.

get

e.g. I might benefit from getting my teeth fixed...
补牙可能对我有好处。
e.g. It was best toget things done quickly.
最好是赶快把事情弄完。

6.来到，移动到（某处）
Toget somewhere means to move there.

get的翻译

e.g. I got off the bed and opened the door...
我下床把门打开了。
e.g. How can Iget past her without her seeing me?...
我怎样才能从她身边经过而又不被她发现呢？

7.到达；抵达
When youget to a place, you arrive there.

e.g. Generally Iget to work at 9.30am...
我通常上午9点半到单位。
e.g. It was dark by the time she got home.
她回到家时天已经黑了。

8.使移动到
Toget something or someone into a place or position means to cause them to move there.

get

e.g. Mack got his wallet out...
麦克掏出钱包。
e.g. Go andget your coat on...
去把你的外套穿上。

9.（常用作助动词，代替be构成被动语态）
Get is often used in place of 'be' as an auxiliary verb to form passives.

e.g. Does she everget asked for her autograph?...
有人向她索要过签名吗？
e.g. A pane of glass got broken.
一块玻璃碎了。

10.（最终或逐渐）到达（某阶段）
If youget to do something, you eventually or gradually reach a stage at which you do it.

e.g. Miller and Ferlinghetti got to be friends...
米勒和费林盖蒂渐渐成了朋友。
e.g. No one could figure out how he got to be so wealthy.
谁也不知道他怎么会变得如此富有。

11.得以做；有机会做
If youget to do something, you manage to do it or have the opportunity to do it.

e.g. How do these peopleget to be the bosses of major companies?...
这些人是怎样成为大公司的老总的？
e.g. Do youget to see him often?...
你经常能见到他吗？

12.（让…）迅速行动起来/干起来/工作起来
You can useget in expressions likeget moving ,get going, andget working when you want to tell people to begin moving, going, or working quickly.

e.g. I aim to be off the lake before dawn, so let'sget moving...
我计划黎明前从湖畔出发，大家马上行动起来吧。
e.g. We need toget thinking, talking and acting on this before it is too late.
我们得赶紧就此事开动脑筋，展开讨论，并采取行动，否则就来不及了。

13.到达（人生、事业的某一阶段）
If youget to a particular stage in your life or in something you are doing, you reach that stage.

e.g. We haven't got to the stage of a full-scale military conflict...
我们还未到全面军事冲突的地步。
e.g. If she gets that far, Jane mayget legal aid to take her case to court...
如果走到那个地步，简也许能得到法律援助去打官司。

14.（用于谈论进展情况）（使…）取得进展/不会有进展
You can useget to talk about the progress that you are making. For example, if you say that youare getting somewhere, you mean that you are making progress, and if you say that somethingwon't get youanywhere, you mean it will not help you to progress at all.

e.g. Radical factions say the talks are getting nowhere and they want to withdraw...
激进派宣称谈判没有进展，他们打算退出。
e.g. My perseverance was getting me somewhere.
我锲而不舍，总算有了一些进展。

15.到，接近（…时间）
Whenit gets to a particular time, it is that time. Ifit is getting towards a particular time, it is approaching that time.

get

e.g. It got to after 1am and I was exhausted...
已是凌晨一点多了，我累得筋疲力尽。
e.g. It was getting towards evening when we got back...
我们回来的时候已经快到晚上了。

16.对…产生影响；使痛苦
If something that has continued for some timegets to you, it starts causing you to suffer.

e.g. That's the first time I lost my cool in 20 years in this job. This whole thing's getting to me.
干这份工作20年来，我头一次失去了冷静，这一切让我大伤脑筋。

17.使烦恼；使恼怒
If somethinggets you, it annoys you.

get

e.g. What gets me is the attitude of so many of the people.
让我恼怒的是这么多人都是这样的态度。

获得；收到；抓住（OBTAINING, RECEIVING, OR CATCHING）

1.获得；得到
If youget something that you want or need, you obtain it.

e.g. I got a job at the sawmill...
我在锯木厂找了份工作。
e.g. The problem was how toget enough food to sustain life...
问题在于如何找到足够的食物维持生命。

2.收到；得到
If youget something, you receive it or are given it.

e.g. I'm getting a bike for my birthday...
我过生日时会得到一辆自行车。
e.g. He gets a lot of letters from women...
很多女人给他写信。

3.去取；去带来
If youget someone or something, you go and bring them to a particular place.

e.g. I came down this morning toget the newspaper...
我今天上午过来取报纸。
e.g. Go andget me a large brandy...
去给我拿一大杯白兰地来。

4.准备（饭菜）
If youget a meal, you prepare it.

e.g. She was getting breakfast as usual.
她像往常一样在准备早餐。

5.得出，计算出（结果）
If youget a particular result, you obtain it from some action that you take, or from a calculation or experiment.

e.g. You could run that race again andget a different result each time...
如果再参加一次那样的赛跑，每次的结果可能都不一样。
e.g. What do youget if you multiply six by nine?
6乘以9等于多少？

6.卖得，售得（…钱）
If youget a particular pricefor something that you sell, you obtain that amount of money by selling it.

e.g. He can'tget a good price for his crops.
他的庄稼无法卖个好价钱。

7.有（做…的时间或机会）
If youget the time or opportunity to do something, you have the time or opportunity to do it.

e.g. Youget time to think in prison...
你在监狱里有时间反省。
e.g. Whenever Iget the chance I go to Maxim's for dinner.
我一有机会便去马克西姆餐厅吃饭。

8.开始有（想法、印象或感受）
If youget an idea, impression, or feeling, you begin to have that idea, impression, or feeling as you learn or understand more about something.

e.g. Iget the feeling that you're an honest man...
我开始觉得你是个诚实的人。
e.g. The study is an attempt toget a better idea of why people live where they do...
该研究是为了更好地了解人们选择现在居住地的原因。

9.得到，获得（感受或好处）
If youget a feeling or benefit from an activity or experience, the activity or experience gives you that feeling or benefit.

e.g. Charles got a shock when he saw him...
查尔斯见到他时大吃一惊。
e.g. She gets enormous pleasure out of working freelance...
做自由职业者让她体会到无穷的快乐。

10.（设法）看到
If youget a look, view, or glimpse of something, you manage to see it.

e.g. Young men climbed on buses and fences toget a better view...
为了看得更清楚些，年轻人爬上了公共汽车和围墙。
e.g. Crowds shouted and pushed toget a glimpse of their hero.
为了一睹英雄的风采，人群喊叫着，推搡着。

11.有（…的天气）
If a placegets a particular type of weather, it has that type of weather.

get

e.g. Riyadh got 25 mm of rain in just 12 hours...
利雅得在12小时内降水就达25毫米。
e.g. Northern Kentucky is likely toget snow mixed with sleet.
肯塔基州北部可能有雨夹雪。

12.理解，明白（笑话或所说的话）
If youget a joke orget the point of something that is said, you understand it.

e.g. Did youget that joke, Ann? I'll explain later...
安，听懂那个笑话了吗？我过会儿会解释。
e.g. You don't seem toget the point.
你好像没有弄明白。

13.染（病）；患（病）
If youget an illness or disease, you become ill with it.

get的反义词

e.g. When I was five I got measles.
我5岁时出过麻疹。

14.搭乘，乘（火车、公共汽车、飞机或船）
When youget a train, bus, plane, or boat, you leave a place on a particular train, bus, plane, or boat.

e.g. It'll be two pounds toget the bus...
乘公共汽车要花两英镑。
e.g. What time are you getting your train?
你赶几点的火车？

15.捕获；猎杀
If youget a person or animal, you succeed in catching, killing, or hitting them.

e.g. Take it easy. We've got him. He's not going to kill anyone else.
别担心，我们已经抓住他了，他不会再杀人。

16.定期买（报刊、杂志等）
If youget a newspaper or magazine, you regularly buy it.

e.g. We don'tget a paper...
我们不买报纸。
e.g. We alreadyget The Times.
我们已经订了《泰晤士报》。

17.接收；收到；收看到
If you canget a particular radio or television channel, you are able to receive broadcasts from it on your radio or television.

e.g. I onlyget Channel 7.
我只能收看到第7频道。

18. see also: getting;got

短语及短语动词（PHRASES AND PHRASAL VERBS）

1.最…；（好…) 极了
You can say that something is, for example,as good as you can get to mean that it is as good as it is possible for that thing to be.

e.g. Consort has a population of 714 and is about as rural and isolated as you canget.
康索特有714名居民，是极其偏僻的乡村地区。
e.g. ...the diet that is as near to perfect as you canget it.
几乎可以说是最无可挑剔的饮食

2.不能否认；无法否认
If you sayyou can't get away from something orthere is no getting away from something, you are emphasizing that it is true, even though people might prefer it not to be true.

e.g. There is no getting away from the fact that he is on the left of the party.
他属于该党左派的事实无法否认。

3.休假；度假
If youget away from it all, you have a holiday in a place that is very different from where you normally live and work.

e.g. ...the ravishing island of Ischia, where rich Italiansget away from it all.
意大利富人消遣度假的美丽岛屿伊斯基亚

4.（表示蔑视、不同意或拒绝）滚开，去你的
Get is used in rude expressions likeget stuffed andget lost to express contempt, disagreement, or refusal to do something.

get在线翻译

5.你真是太走运了/你真是蠢得无可救药了
You can say, for example, 'How lucky can you get?' or 'How stupid can you get? ' to show your surprise that anyone could be as lucky or stupid as the person that you are talking about.

e.g. I mean, how crazy can youget?
我是说，你真是太疯狂了。

6.叫…不要指望；叫…别做梦
If youtell someonewhere to get off, you tell them in a rather rude way that you are not going to do or agree to what they want.

e.g. If somebody tried to do that to you, you'd just go right up to them and tell them where toget off.
如果有人想那样对待你，你就直截了当地告诉他们别做梦了。

7.有；存在
You can useyou get instead of 'there is' or 'there are' to say that something exists, happens, or can be experienced.

e.g. Youget a lot of things like that now, don't you...
你现在有很多那样的东西，是吧？
e.g. That's where youget some differences of opinion.
那就是你们的分歧所在。

相关词组：get aboutget acrossget aheadget alongget aroundget around toget atget awayget away withget backget back toget byget downget down toget inget in onget intoget in withget offget off onget off withget onget on toget outget out ofget overget over withget roundget round toget throughget togetherget upget up to

1. 得到：再如vegetable(蔬菜),可以这样记:ve-get-able,能够(able)得到(get)维生素E(ve)的是蔬菜. 果然一下子就记住了. 有趣. 去看看吧,会有帮助的. 轻松拼词法背英语单词效果惊人

2. 到达：这两句话的逗号前后是并列的,表示逗号前后的两句话里的动作是同时发生的,比如:购买了一本旧书,同时省了钱,这里购买(bought)和节省(save)就是同时发生的;第二句话中的到达(get)与错过(miss)也是一样的道理.这种现象在英语中

3.get：give birth to; 生成

4. get什么意思

4.get：greenwich electronic time; 格林威治电子时间

5.get：ground elapsed time; 飞行地面时间

1. The visitors got here last night.
   游客们是昨晚到达这里的。
2. After travelling all summer,I was glad to get home.
   旅行了整个夏天之后,我很高兴回到了家。
3. We won't get anywhere that way.
   那样我们不可能有任何进展。
4. You'll get nowhere if you follow his instruction.
   要是你按他的方法去做,将会一事无成。
5. He works so hard and so devotedly that he is sure to get somewhere.
   他工作那么努力,那么专心,肯定会有成就的。
6. They tried to talk, but not knowing each other's language they didn't get far.
   他们试图交谈,但因彼此语言不通,还是没谈出什么名堂。

1. You'll get to like it in time.
   你终究会喜欢它的。
2. At first he neglected my advice, at last he got to believe it.
   开始时他忽略了我的建议,最后他渐渐认识到它。
3. It got to be dearer now.
   它现在变得更可爱了。

1. She was getting an old woman.
   她在变成一个老太太。
2. In this way we get better results in teaching.
   这样我们的教学效果就比较好了。

1. It's getting chilly.
   天冷起来了。
2. Outside it was getting light.
   外边天已经发白了。
3. The days are getting longer and longer.
   白天越来越长。
4. The food's getting cold.
   饭菜快凉了。
5. A white dress gets dirty very fast.
   白色的衣服脏得快。
6. He is getting old.
   他老了。
7. The old man seems to be getting younger and younger.
   这位老人似乎越来越年轻了。
8. I am getting restless.
   我开始不耐烦了。
9. He got angry with me because of my remark.
   他由于我讲的话而生我的气。
10. The UN began to get more and more powerful.
    联合国开始变得越来越强大了。
11. He got sick.
    他病了。

1. Now, now, boys and girls, don't get so excited!
   好了,好了,同学们,别这么激动!
2. The daughter of a friend of mine got married the other day.
   几天前我的朋友的女儿结婚了。
3. He got killed in the war.
   他在战争中阵亡了。
4. They got punished by the teacher.
   他们受到了那名教师的惩罚。
5. You nearly got hit by that car!
   你差点被车撞了。
6. Two months later he got used to Mexican food.
   两个月后他习惯了吃墨西哥菜。
7. My son has got used to getting up early in the morning.
   我的儿子已养成了早起的习惯。

1. I can't get moving.
   我走不动了。
2. We went out for a moment and then got chatting together.
   我们出去逛了一会儿,然后在一块儿聊了聊。
3. Things haven't really got going yet.
   事情还没真正有起色。

1. Please go and get him.
   请去把他叫来。
2. We'll get you there somehow.
   我们将设法把你送到那里。
3. This method won't get you anywhere.
   用这个办法你不会取得任何进展。
4. I have a very lovely dog, and I got it from a friend.
   我有一只很可爱的狗,那是我从朋友那儿获得的。
5. You can get a B grade just for that answer.
   就那个答案你能得个B。
6. Darwin got his doctor's degree at Cambridge University.
   达尔文在剑桥大学获得博士学位。
7. He got a job as a teacher in one of the middle schools.
   他找到了一份工作,在一所中学当老师。
8. We could get some coolness here.
   这儿凉快。
9. He got the upper hand.
   他占了上风。
10. The police got wind of the intended burglary, and so surprised the thieves as they were entering the premises.
    警察得到行窃的风声,所以当盗贼进入房屋时将他们突然捕获。
11. He got a nasty blow on the head.
    他的头部受到重重的一击。
12. I got the minister on the ear with a potato.
    我用土豆打中了部长的耳朵。
13. The police got the thief.
    警察抓住了小偷。
14. Take off those wet clothes or you'll get a cold.
    脱下那些湿衣服,不然你要感冒的。
15. I got the flu twice last month.
    上月我得了两次流感。
16. I'm going to get my hat from the other room.
    我要到另一个房间去拿我的帽子。
17. I must get a book on geography or the other students will be ahead of me.
    我必须设法搞到一本地理书,不然别的同学会超过我的。
18. He got the money from me by a trick.
    他耍花招从我这里拿去了那笔钱。
19. Get the two beds outdoors.
    请把这两张床搬到外面去。
20. Did you get a ticket?
    你买票了吗?
21. They got as much food as could last the winter.
    他们买进了足够整个冬天吃的食品。
22. I used to get my suits at Macy's.
    我原来一直在梅西商店买西服。
23. She gets high salary.
    她挣高薪。
24. The employer cheated the workers into the belief that they could get 2000 yuan a month as long as they worked hard.
    老板哄骗工人们相信:只要他们努力工作,一月可以挣到2000元。
25. Do speak a bit slower; I don't get you.
    说慢点; 我听不明白你的话。
26. The teacher told them to get the poem by heart.
    老师让他们把这首诗背下来。
27. I can't get what you said, your voice is so low, could you raise your voice?
    我听不见您说的话,您的声音太低了,您能提高一下嗓音吗?
28. I didn't get the letter until this morning.
    我直到今天上午才收到这封信。
29. I have got words that some leaders of the government will inspect our school.
    我得到信息说政府的一些领导人要来视察我们学校。
30. He got a chill at the picnic.
    他在野餐时着凉了。

1. She has got herself a good husband.
   她嫁了一个好丈夫。
2. Get the students a good teacher.
   给学生们找一个好老师。
3. Get yourself a haircut!
   快去理个发吧!
4. I'll get you a watch.
   我会给你买一块手表。
5. Please first get me something to eat.
   请先给我弄点吃的。
6. Conduct such as this will get the club a bad name.
   像这样的行为会给俱乐部带来坏名声。

1. Can you get a ticket for me?
   你能给我搞张票吗?
2. Then I'll go and get a cake for you.
   那我就去给你拿块蛋糕。
3. Get the pencil for me.
   把那支铅笔给我拿来。

1. We got mother to prepare our lunch.
   我们说服母亲去准备午餐。
2. They wanted to get the workers to call off the strike.
   他们想让工人们取消这次罢工。
3. We've got you to thank for all the mess we are in.
   我们的处境弄得这样糟你是有责任的。
4. I can't get this old radio to work.
   我无法使这台旧收音机工作。
5. I can't get this door to shut properly.
   我无法把这门关严。
1
6. He could not be got to give his consent.
   不可能说服他赞同。
7. The machine was at last got to start.
   机器最后还是给发动起来了。

1. Can you get that electric toy working?
   你能使那个电动玩具动吗?
2. I shall soon get the machine working.
   我很快就会让机器运转起来的。
3. Can you get the clock going?
   你能让钟走起来吗?
4. His words got us thinking.
   他的话使我们思索起来。
5. We got him talking about his war experiences.
   我们让他介绍他在战争中的经历。

1. I must get my hair cut.
   我必须去理发。
2. I've already got the dinner cooked.
   我已做好了晚饭。
3. They got a photograph taken together in front of the leaning tower.
   他们一起在斜塔前照了一张相。
4. Let's get her x-rayed.
   我们让她去透视一下。
5. They told the Emperor that he should get new clothes made of this splendid cloth for the coming great procession.
   他们对皇帝说他应该用块绚丽多彩的布料做一身新衣服,好参加即将举行的盛大游行。
6. He got his leg broken in playing football.
   在踢足球时,他的腿骨折了。
7. She got her watch robbed of.
   她的手表遭抢劫了。
8. I don't want to get you connected with this.
   我不想让你和这事有牵连。

1. How did the boy get himself dirty?
   这孩子怎么搞得这么脏?
2. The boy got his clothes all wet.
   这男孩把衣服都弄湿了。
3. He got all the answers wrong.
   他把所有的答案都搞错了。
4. He finally got the coat clean.
   最后他把上衣洗干净了。
5. The door was locked and I couldn't get it open.
   门锁上了,我弄不开。
6. I want to get these chairs upstairs.
   我想把这些椅子弄到楼上去。

1. I'll soon get everything in good order.
   我很快就会把一切安排得有条不紊。
2. The doctor got me on the diet, the pest under control.
   医生让我节食,这病得到了控制。

1. I didn't know you had got a recorder.
   我不知道你有录音机。
2. He has got no brains.
   他没头脑。
3. I'm sorry but I haven't got any money with me.
   很抱歉,我身上没带钱。
4. Say! I've got an idea.
   嘿!我有主意了。
5. Why hasn't she got any relations?
   她怎么什么亲戚也没有?

1. We have got to arrive the station by half past eight.
   我们必须在八点半前到达车站。
2. I've got to get this coat washed and ironed .
   我得设法把这件上衣洗烫一下。
3. We've got to thank you for your timely help.
   我们感谢你们给了我们及时的帮助。
4. I've got to be off now.
   我得走了。

• Men are not born rich; and in getting wealth the man is generally sacrificed.

  出自：R. W. Emerson

• It was all honourably gotten and was designed to be honourably spent.

  出自：E. A. Freeman

• The news was usually gotten from the..man who was sent to the post-office for the mail.

  出自：B. T. Washington

• I ran back to the verandah to get my hat.

  出自：J. Conrad

• Mellors went into the country and got work on a farm.

  出自：D. H. Lawrence

• I could have got all the women I wanted in London.

  出自：W. S. Maugham

• He..got his own breakfast.

  出自：J. C. Powys

• Dean got a table, bought drinks.

  出自：J. Kerouac

• I got myself a reasonably sound education.

  出自：I. Murdoch

• An Army friend..had gotten us tickets for a Tchaikovsky extravaganza.

  出自：P. Roth

get to, arrive

这两个词都含有“到达”的意思。其区别是：

arrive用于较正式的场合; 而get to是通俗用词。例如：

The train arrived at Paris at ten o'clock.

火车10点抵达巴黎。

When did you get to Qingdao?

你什么时候到青岛?

get, cause, make

cause, make和get都具有“使役”意义。其区别是：

1.cause强调的是什么原因使某人做某事; make则具有强制的意味,即强迫某人做什么事; get是指以说服或命令之方式让某人做某事。

2.使用cause和get时,应当用cause〔get〕 sb to do sth 句型,而使用make时,应当用make sb do sth 句型。

get, bring, carry, fetch, take

这组词都可以表示“拿”“带”。其区别是：

1.bring 表示“拿来”,指从别处拿过来,方向一般是说话者,多指比较近的东西,也可以指带到一个说话人将要到达的地方,有时还可指由说话者随身带着(去某处),可以包括“带走”; take 表示“拿走”“带走”,指从此处拿出去,例如:

When you go home take the letter with you.你回家去的时候,把信带去。

fetch表示“去拿来”; carry则指“随身带着”,没有明确的方向性,同时强调体力方面的负担,可代替bring和take,例如:

The mother carries her baby in her arms.母亲把小宝宝抱在怀里。

get与fetch的意思差不多,都表示“(到别处去把某人或某物)取来”,但它更口语化。

2.bring 和 take 都表示单程,只是方向相反,而fetch则表示一往一返。

3.fetch强调目的性,即专门到一个地方把(某人)某物请〔带〕回来; bring则强调方向性,即动作朝着说话者的方向或所在地。

4.take, bring和carry都可指携带〔运送〕较小的东西, carry还可指携带〔运送〕较大、较重的东西。

5.take, bring和carry都可指人运送, carry还可指马、车等牲口或运输工具运送,也可指以管道的形式运输。

get, cook, fix, make, prepare

这组词都可以表示“做”,其区别是：

cook只用于食品而不用于饮料; 其他几个词都可以用于饮料。make和get可以互换; 而prepare和fix则强调准备的过程。例如:

She is cooking in the kitchen.她在厨房里做饭。

Let me fix you a drink!我来为你倒杯饮料。

He got〔made〕 himself a cup of coffee.他给自己冲了杯咖啡。

You shouldn't have troubled yourself to prepare such a feast!你本不该准备这样丰盛的饭菜,这样太麻烦你了。

get, achieve, acquire, attain, earn, gain, obtain, secure, win

这组词的共同意思是“取得; 获得”。其区别是：

1.除secure是正式用词外,其余各词均为一般用词。

2.achieve主要指取得成功、成就或实现预期目的; acquire主要指逐渐获得知识、能力、荣誉等; attain主要指达到重要目标或获得珍贵的东西; earn凭借功劳赚得或获得工资、报酬、荣誉、赞赏等; gain主要指获得或赢得有一定价值的东西; get指以各种方式获得各种所需或不需之物; obtain指获得所需之物或达到预期目的; secure指得到渴望或竞争性的东西; win指在竞争、比赛、争论或战斗中击败对手而赢得胜利或获得人们的爱戴〔好感〕等。

3.achieve指克服困难之后而获得; acquire, attain, earn指通过努力而获得; gain指通过巨大努力而获得; obtain多指通过长期努力而获得,有时也指无须经过努力; 其他各词不强调通过努力与否; get可指通过各种方式获得; earn还指凭借功劳而赚得; win还指通过作出优异成绩而赢得。

4.achieve强调结果; acquire强调量的增加; attain含有达到完美地步的意味; gain强调所获得之物能够造成的优势; obtain强调愿望得到满足; secure强调有把握或成功地获得。

5.get是这组同义词中的最常用词,可指主动争取,也可指被动接受,有时不一定需要很大努力就能获得; acquire指持续,慢慢地获得,强调过程; 而earn, gain都强调经过艰苦努力而获得的这一结果, gain比obtain所付出的努力还要大些; win则指在竞赛中或战斗中赢得或获得胜利,可以通过努力获得,也可以偶然获得。例如:

He did not get what he had earned他未获得他应得到的东西。

The ability to use a language can be acquired by the act of using the language.运用语言的能力,只能通过不断练习才能获得。

She gained rich experience in teaching.她获得了丰富的教学经验。

I've got your telegram.我已经收到了你的电报。

We wished to obtain first-hand information.我们要能得到第一手情报就好了。

Industry won him his success.勤奋使他获得了成功。

6.acquire的宾语多为知识、技能等; earn的宾语多为金钱、荣誉等理应得到的东西; obtain的宾语多为期望已久的东西; gain的宾语多为经验、利益、优势、好处等; 而win的宾语则为比赛、战斗等; get的宾语则比较广泛,即既可以是具体的东西,也可以是抽象的事物。例如:

He got what he had earned.他获得了他应得到的东西。

You must work hard to acquire good knowledge of English.你要用功,以便精通英语。

Our firm has gained a good reputation.我们公司赢得了好名声。

Then I'll go and get you a chair.我去给你拿把椅子来。

At last, he obtained his father's pardon.他终于得到了父亲的原谅。

They won the basketball match.他们打赢了这场篮球赛。

7.这组动词都可跟简单宾语。get, earn, gain, obtain, secure和win可跟双宾语; secure还可跟wh-从句; win还可跟含不定式的复合宾语。此外, gain和win有时还可用作不及物动词。acquire和attain常跟抽象名词。

8.attain常用于庄重场合。win语气比gain强。

get to sleep, sleep, go to bed

这三者在意思上有所区别：sleep意为“睡着,入睡”; get to sleep意为“设法睡着”; go to bed意为“上床,就寝”。例如:

I have slept for seven hours.我睡了7个小时了。

I couldn't get to sleep last night.昨天晚上我无法入睡。

I usually go to bed at ten.我通常10点就寝。

get, derive

这两个词的共同意思是“获得”“取得”。其区别在于:

1.get常用于口语中,可接人、物,也可接抽象事物作宾语,可以主动占有,也可以是被动消极地领受。

2.derive为正式用语,接乐趣、利益、知识等抽象名词作宾语,指主动的从某处获得、取得,常与from搭配使用。例如:

His popularity derives from his easiness.他讨人喜欢是由于他为人随和。

We can derive great pleasure from our studies.我们可以从读书研究中获得极大的乐趣。

get, go

两者均可表示“到”,但用法上不同。其区别在于:

1.get常表示动作的结束,即到达。例如:

We had hardly got here when it began to rain.我们刚刚到这儿就下雨了。

2.go表示整个动作过程。例如:

I went to school yesterday.昨天我去学校了。

3.表示艰难的到达时用get。例如:

The soldiers got over two hundred miles a day.士兵们一天就走完了200英里的路程。

get back, be back, come back, go back, return

这组词(组)都可表示“回去”。其区别是：

return与其他词相比有些书卷气; come back的意思是“回归”“回来”,指回到说话人所在的地方; go back指回到出发点,是一种非正式说法,常用于口语中; get back是回到原来的出发点; be back意为“回来了”,表示状态,是日常应用最广的非正式说法。例如:

Did Duff come back?—Yes, he came back.达夫回来了吗?是的,他回来了。

Now let's go back to the beginning of the page.现在让我们回到这页的开头。

When he got back, he found that supper was over.当他回来的时候,他发现晚餐已经结束了。

I'll be back next Saturday.我将在下个星期六回来。

下面两个句子的意思不同:

The boy has gotten a new car.

那男孩已获得一辆新汽车。

The boy has got a new car.

那男孩已拥有一辆新汽车。

下面各组中两个句子的意思相同:

He got his sister to keep him with his home- work.(BrE)

He had his sister keep him with his home- work.(AmE)

他说服他姐姐帮他写作业。

I'll soon get to know what you are planning.

I'll soon began to know what you are plan- ning.

我会很快地明白你在计划什么。

acquire，obtain，gain，get，win，earn，secure

这些动词均含“获得、取得、得到”之意。

acquire强调通过不断的、持续的努力而获得某物，也指日积月累地渐渐地获得。书面语用词。

obtain较正式用词，着重通过巨大努力、要求而得到所需或盼望已久的东西。

gain侧重指经过努力或有意识行动而取得某种成就或获得某种利益或好处。

get普通用词，使用广泛，可指以任何方式得到某物，也不一定要经过努力。

win主要指通过努力、斗争、比赛等而获得胜利。

earn侧重指依靠自己的劳动或因付出代价与有功而获得。

secure强调要通过努力或竞争，或需要付出代价才能获得所渴望的东西。

become，get，grow，turn，go，come

这些动词均可表示“变成，成为”之意。

become最普通用词，作为连系动词，指从一个状态向另一个状态的变化。

get常指某人或某物有意无意地获得引起变化的因素，结果使变成另一状态。

grow常指逐渐地变成新状态，强调渐变的过程。

turn侧重指变得与原来截然不同，有时含贬义。

go作为连系动词，通常与形容词连用，指进入某种状态，从而发生变化，多指不好的状态。

come侧重变化的经过或过程，多用于不良情况。

bring，carry，take，fetch，get，convey，transport

这些动词均有“带、拿、取”之意。

bring指从某处把人或物带到或拿到说话者所在的地点，强调方向，不着重方式。

carry指把物品从一个地方带到另一个地方，不涉及方向，只强调方式。

take指从说话人或说话人心目中所在处把某人或某物带离开，带到离说话者有一定距离的地方，与bring的方向正相反，侧重方向，不着重方式。

fetch指一往一返，相当于go and bring，去取了东西或带人再返回到出发处。

get口语用词，与fetch基本同义，语气随便。

convey指通过中间人传递信息，或以某种方式把人或物送到目的地。

transport指使用车辆或机械设备把人或货物从一处运载到另一处。

make，cause，get，have，render

这些动词均有“使、使得”之意。

make普通用词，指强迫或劝诱他人做某事。

cause正式用词，侧重指使某事发生的原因。

get侧重指劝某人做某事，或指使某事物处于某种状态或产生某种结果。

have普通用词，指让某人做某事。

render书面用词，多指因外界因素而使某人或某物处于某种状态。