英语模拟(四)
(本试题满分：90分， 考试时间：100分钟)
第I卷(共 35分)
I. 单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。(共10小题，每小题1分,满分 10分)
1.—Shall we go on Friday or Saturday? —Either day is OK. It makes noto me. A. choiceB. changeC. differenceD. decision 2.—Do you knowgirl over there? —Yes, she likes playingbasketball a lot. A.the；/B. a；theC. a；/D. the；a 3.—The environment is terrible.
—I think it will be even worsethe government takes actions to protect it A. untilB. whenC. ifD. unless
4. Hold your dream,you might regret some day. A. andB. orC. butD. so
5.—Waiter, there's a fly swimming in my soup. —So what do youme to do, call a lifeguard(救生员)? A. warnB. expectC. inviteD. encourage
6. His grandmotherfor 6 years. And he still misses her very much. A. diedB. has diedC. has been deadD. has been died
7.—Doctor, I am in bad health. What should I pay attention tohealthy? 一You should take more exercise and cat less junk food.
A. to keepingB. to keepC. keepingD. in keeping 8.—Listen! I think itbe Mr. White sing in the office. —No. Itbe him. He left for London just now.
A. must; mustn'tB. may; mustn'tC. must; can't D. can; can
9. —With all our effort, we have succeeded in preventing the COVID-19 epidemic from spreading across our country. —exciting news it is!
A. WhatB. WhataC. HowD. How a
10.—What did your uncle say to you just now? —He asked me. A. how couldI work it outB. when did go to the library C. why I am late for schoolD. ifI had got ready for the exam
II.完形填空。阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
It was a terrible accident that happened to Kent Pier. He was mowing (割，剪修) a hill north of the football field in a school when the mower tuned over. He landed at the bottom and 11. his head on the ground.
Kent Pieri lay tapped(困) under his mower. Seeing this, some people 12.jumped in to help. No one knew the men that 13.Kent, but according to a reporter, they are from acompany nearby.
The men were on their lunch break when they saw the mower on 14.of Kent and that he was“knocked out and knew nothing”. They 15.911 and moved Kent away from under the mower and hung out with him until the ambulance(救护车) got there. Kent was then taken to the hospital.
He is still in the ICU(重症病房) and there is something wrong with his brain. The 16. are watching him closely to make sure the brain bleeding does not start again.
Wallace, Kent's brother, said it was 17.to see his brother alive and getting better. Now, the family would like to say“thank you\" to the mystery heroes for their quick 18.to call 911. They are sure that the phone call saved Kent's life. Without them, Kent may not be here today. Wallace added that he hoped people could understand a 19.lesson behind this accident. “Think about your dad, your mom, your sister, or brother whoever,” said Wallace,“You see 20. on the ground and have an accident, please stop and help.” 11. A. hitB. gotC. took 12. A. slowlyB. quicklyC. early 13. A. sawB. foundC. saved 14. A. bottomB. leftC. top 15. A. shoutedB. toldC. called 16. A. teachersB. doctorsC. police 17. A. luckyB. strangeC. sorry 18. A. actionB. educationC. condition 19. A. expensiveB. popularC. valuable 20. A. nobodyB. everybodyC. somebody
III.阅读理解阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项。A篇为判断正(A)误 (B)，B篇为选择题，C篇为还原短文题，共15分。
A
The Effects of Pollution on the Environment
There are so many effects of population on the environment that I really don't know where to begin. Every day we hear something or other about them on the news. I remember last week I heard about some California beaches which were considered too dangerous for swimming. It's not only bad for people but bad for animals, too.
Many birds and fish are dying because of polluted water. Many fish are dying in the sea, others are getting contaminated (被污染的). Fishermen catch contaminated fish which are sold in markets and they may make us sick after eating them. Lakes and rivers are getting polluted too. Yes, and another problem is that our forests are dying. Many plants and trees are being killed by acid in the rain in almost all forests in the United States, especially those close to industrial areas. Many of the forests, not only in North America but in Europe, are also dying from acid rain. This is in turm affecting the balance of nature. 阅读短文，判断正(A)误(B)
21. Polluted water is not good for either people or animals.
22. To prevent birds and fish from dying, we should not buy them in the market. 23. Many of the forests are being killed by acid in the rain. 24. Pollution is having a bad effect on our environment.
25. The two effects of pollution mentioned in the passage are polluted air and dying forest.
B
Prince Philip got into a car accident on January 17, 2019. He hit another car with a passenger and a baby on board. Days after the accident the victim (受害者) complained that she till hadn't heard any sort of apology from the Royals (英国王室成员). Finally, on January 27, Prince Philip did his part to make things right. He sent the woman, Emma Fairweather, a letter of apology: Dear Mrs. Fairweather,
Iwould like you to know how very sorry I am for my part in the accident at the Babingley cross-roads.
I have been across that crossing any numbers of times and I know very well the amount of traffic that uses that main road. It was a bright sunny day and at about three in the afternoon, the sun was low over the Wash. In other words, the sun was shining low over the main road. In normal
conditions, I would have no difficulty in seeing traffic coming from the Dersingham direction, but I can only imagine that I failed to see the car coming, and I am very contrite about the consequences(结果).
I was somewhat shaken after the accident, but I was greatly relieved that none of you were seriously injured. As a crowd was beginning to gather, I was advised to return to Sandringham House by a local police officer. I have since learned that you suffered a broken arm. I am deeply sorry about this injury.
I wish you speedy recovery from very distressing(使人痛苦的) experience.
Yours sincerely,
Philip
阅读短文，选择正确答案。 26. According to the passage, Philip.
A. caused a traffic accidentB. was injured in a car accident
C. lost his memory after a car accidentD. used some rude words after an accident 27. According to Philip, the accident was caused by.
A. the poor road conditionsB. his failure to see the car coming
C. the fact that the weather was terribleD. the fact that there were no reliable directions 28. What does the underlined word“contrite\" probably mean? A. AngryB. WorriedC. RegretfulD. Surprised
29. The Police Officer advised Philip to return to Sandringham House after accident probably because.
A. Philip had to attend an important meeting B. Philip looked frightened an tired after the accident C. lots of people were coming to see what had happened
D. someone was waiting for Philip at Sandringham House 30. Which of the following statements is true? A. No one was killed or injured in the accident B. Philip is unfamiliar with the road conditions C. Lots of vehicles use the Barbingley cross -roads. D. Philip wrote the letter right after the accident took place.
C
The littlegirl cane home from school. She surprised her mother by saying,“I love my teacher! My teacher won't let me be bad.” She told her mother that she had been talking in class and that her teacher had made her stand at the back of the room for five minutes. 31.The teacher later explained，” You are a good girl and I want you to be a good student, so I won't let you be mad.”
Keeping discipline(纪律) in the classroom is one ofa teacher's most important and difficult jobs. 32.If students are talking or playing on their phones, it will become a big problem for Everyone.
Depending on the class or the student, sometimes, teachers have to be strict. Punishments usually range from cross words to making a student stand at the back of the room. 33.This has been illegal (违法的) in China since 1986.
Recently, the government says it plans to issue new guidelines for teachers on what they can and can't do to discipline students. Physical punishment, of course, is out. 34.
Remember, if a teacher is strict, it's not because he or she likes being cruel. 35.Just like that little girls teacher, your teachers won't let you be bad.
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. However, teachers should still have power to use right punishment when students misbehave. B. It was a small punishment. C. What teachers can't do is to hit students. D. The government says physical punishment is necessary for these students. E. Instead, it’s because he or she loves you. F. When students obey the rules, it will be easier for everyone to focus on the lessons.
第II卷(共55分)
IV.词汇运用。(共20小题, A每小题2分，B每小题1分, C每小题1分，满分25分) A.用所给动词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。(10 分)
36.Many doctors and nursesto Wuhan to fight against the COVID-19 virus this spring and they made a big success.
37. We won't begin our party until our headmaster Mr. Smith. 38. Three yearssince we left our hometown. 39. —Where is your father?
—He with our grandparentsholes to plant tees in the garden. 40. The more carelessly you drive, the more accidents. B.根据句意和所给汉语，完成句子，每空一词。(5分) 41. In the(二十) century, many Chinese went abroad to study.
42. Go(经过) a rose garden and then turn right, you will find the small bookstore. 43. Education is an important part of our(发展). 44. Help(自己) to some fish, my dear children.
send, happen, dig, appear, pass 45. Don't ask questions(直接地). It is impolite. C.根据上下文或所给提示填入所缺内容。(10 分)
A bus ran off a bridge into Yangtze River in Chongqing last year. The accident 46.(cause) by a fight 47.the driver and a passenger, killing all 15 people on the bus.
According 48.the police report, a 48-year-old female passenger, surnamed Liu, argued with the driver, surnamed Ran. Liu was angry because Ran refused 49.(stop) the bus after she missed her station. She then hit the driver, causing the accident. The video shows Liu hit Ran with her mobile phone twice while Ran 50.(drive) the bus. Rather than stop in the middle of road, Ran kept driving. But he lost control the bus and a tragedy(悲剧) happened.
The police said both Liu and Ran broke criminal laws by seriously endangering public safety. And the police announced,“Liu hit the drive with her phone and prevented the driver from driving the bus 51.(safe). The bus , too, didn't try to make sure that his driving was safe.”
The accident also caused heated 52.(discuss) on the Internet. Besides feeling 53.(terrible) sorry for the tragedy, most Internet users blamed(指责) Liu, while some others criticized the driver. More users were talking about what they should do. One Weibo user said, “We should stand up and stop such fights 54.(avoid) this kind of tragedy.
Another user advised that safety barrier(屏障) should 55.(set) up on the bus. It can stop passengers from touching the bus driver.
V .阅读表达。阅读下面短文，完成下列任务。(共10小题，满分15分)
A
阅读下面短文，完成56至60小题。
Teeth are important part of our body. Everyone should brush his or her teeth every day. Learning how to take care of teeth is very important.
The importance of brushing teeth
Ifyou eat and do not brush your teeth, pieces of food that stick to your teeth scan cause problems. The food can damage your teeth. Then germs can get into your teeth and make them decay.
It is important to brush teeth every day. You should get checkup from your dentist every y
e
a
r
.
Trying not to eat food that has a lot of sugar, such as candy and soft drinks, helps to protect teeth.
The proper ways of the brushing teeth
Do you know that most people do not brush their teeth in the right way? Follow the methods
below and they will help you keep your teeth healthy, clean and beautiful. ◆Replace your toothbrush every few months.
◆Clean two or three teeth at a time. Brush the front of your teeth with a circular motion(运动) and
clean the backs of your teeth with up and down motion.
◆Use a gentle back and forth motion to clean the tops of your teeth where you bite into food. ◆Remember to gently brush the top of your tongue from the back to front. A lot of germs live there. ◆Take at least 2 minutes to brush your teeth.
56. 找出You are supposed to see your dentist and have a check every year的同义句。(1 分)
57. 回答问题What will happen if you eat without brushing your teeth? (2分)
58.猜测划线单词decay的汉语意思(1分) 59.根据短文，补全句子，每空不多于两词. (3 分)
(1) The germs can get into your teeth and damage themyou brush your teeth. (2) Go to see a dentist every year and avoid eating too much food. (3) Remember to brush the top of your tongue because ofthere. 60.请给短文揽一个恰当的标题。(1 分)
B
阅读下面短文，完成61至65小题。
The Chinese saying goes：Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day, teach a man to fishand you feed him for a lifetime. This is what the Seattle-based Fare Start does. Not only does the charity provide meals for the homeless but it also teaches them cooking skills that p
r
e
p
a
r
e
them for jobs in food service.
In Seattle, 13.2% of people live below the poverty (贫穷) line since its beginning in 1999. Fare Start lies grown, graduating 100 people from its adult cooking training program in 2013, 90% of whom went on to well-paid job within 90 days of graduation. 88% of those people still held their positions six months later.
Al Fair Start, studentsbegintheir training with simple tasks like reading recipes (菜谱) and planning menus. Many also receive housing. In return, they are required to work. Starting with helping in the kitchen preparing meals for people, the trainees (实习生) move their way up the ranks, ending up in the kitchen of the Fare Start restaurant in downtown Seattle.
The practical skill-training and other support services allow successful graduates like Jayna. She lost her job as a nurse due to alcohol abuse. Since graduating from Fare Star, she has worked in a small house at Yellow stone National Park. She said, I could not have put myself back
togetheragain. Fare Start did that for me.”
Kevin is another success story. He found thathaving to show up at the same place every day kept him on track. Upon leaving Fare Start, Kevin began setting goals for his future and seeing them through-- including holdingdown his job for almost a year.
Going forward, Fare Start plans to shift more focusto women especially women with children. 61.将划线句子Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day, teach a man to fish and you feed him for a lifetime.译为汉语。(2 分)
62. 回答问题: How many people got well-paid job within 90 days of graduation in 2013? (1分)
63. 找出She couldn't be a nurse because she drank too much.的同义句。(1分)
64. 写出文中提到的Kevin的一个目标。(1分)
65.根据短文内容填空，每空限填一词。(2 分)
The writer uses numbers in Paragraph 2 to show Fare Start is.Both Jayna and Kevin must beto Fare Start.
VI.书面表达。(15分)初中生活即将结束，学习俱乐部特邀请你写一篇英语短文，给七年 级新生的学习生活提几条建议。
内容包括: 1. 初中科目更多，好的学习方法很重要；
2. 锻炼身体，保持健康；
3.参加社团活动，使学校生活更加丰富多彩； 4.多读书，多交朋友；
5.补充一至两点个人看法。 .
要求：1.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；
2.词数: 80-100 (开头已给出，不计入总词数) 3.内容连贯，不要逐字翻译。 Welcome to our school!
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