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山东省济宁市中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

2021-01-22 来源:品趣旅游知识分享网
山东省济宁市中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

一、 选择题

1. —I’ll have an interview for a position in that company, and now . — Take it easy. You are well prepared for it, aren't you?

A. no pains, no gains B. I have butterflies in my stomach C. all roads lead to Rome D. there is no smoke without fire 参考答案: B

2. This is the biggest library______we have ever built in our school. A. where B. when C. which D. that 参考答案: D

3. The plan to develop the land will waste taxpayers’ dollars and ________ traffic jam.

A. add up to B. add to C. add D. add up 参考答案: B

4. ____________ that the machines should be checked every year. A. What is strongly recommended

B. As is strongly recommended

C. It is strongly recommended

D. He strongly recommends to

参考答案:

C

5. On March 2, 2008, Beckham arrived in Shanghai to play a friendly match with a team _______ Chinese players.

A. consisting of B. consisting in C. consisted of D. consisted in

参考答案:

C

6. I was about to leave _____ the telephone rang. A. after B. while C. when D.before 参考答案: C

7. It was sometime last week, But I can’t remember the __ time.

A. correct B. exact C. accurate . right 参考答案: C 略

8. The phone rang and I it . A. took; up B. picked; up C. speeded; up D. swept; up 参考答案:

B

9. Mary is ill today. If she _____ , she ____ absent from school.

A. were not ill; wouldn' t be B. had been ill; wouldn't have been

C. had been ill; should have been D. hadn't been ill; could be 参考答案: A

10. Mr. and Mrs. Scot prefer a restaurant in a small town to ______ in so large a city as New York. A. that B. the one C. one D. it 参考答案: 1 / 4

C

25. Would you please keep silent? The news that the milk contains a harmful chemical _________and I want to listen.

A. has been broadcast B. is being broadcast C. is broadcast D. is broadcasting 参考答案: B 略

12. Americans eat ________ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910. A. more than twice B. as twice as many C. twice as many as D. more than twice as many 参考答案: D

13. ___________ his absence, the plan couldn’t be carried out as planned. A. Due to B. Because C. Since D. Be due to

参考答案:

A

14. In September,the Japanese government officially declared to purchase Diaoyu Islands, _____to anti-Japan protests across China.

A. leads B. having led C. led D. leading 参考答案: D

15. ________, he would have been able to pass the final exam.

A. If he studied harder B. Had he studied harder C. If he were studying harder D. Studied harder for him 参考答案:

B

16. A large number of people ______ got the job, and the number of workers _____ still increasing. A. has; is B. has; are C. have; is D. have; are 参考答案: C

17. ---- ____? ks5u

---- Maybe the possible solutions to the air pollution. A. Do you think what they are talking about B. Do you think what are they talking about C. What do you think they are talking aobut D. What do you think are they talking about 参考答案: C 略

18. If you go on working like this, you’ll ____ sooner or later.

A. break down B. speed up C. break away D. take up 参考答案: A

19. ---Have the arrangements for the concert next Saturday been all _______? ---Not yet. We haven’t found a free hand.

A. in store B. in trouble C. in turn D. in place

参考答案:

D

二、 翻译

20. 翻译下列短语

56、link …to _____________ 63、有意义 ______________

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57、be …strict with ______ 64 由…组成_______________ 58、break away (from)______ 65、代替_______________ 59、slide … into____________ 66、加速 _____________ 60、concentrate …on_______ 67、依靠____________ 61、ahead of __________ 68、有影响_______________

62、in place ___________ 69、找到___________70、看不见_________

the other kids – or grown-ups – to fill that need. “It’s a perfect idea,” Palm Bay Elementary Principal Lori said. “It’s something we’ve needed so badly.”

The Friendship Bench has been such a success at Palm Bay Elementary that other schools are now interested in installing one too. “There’s a saying in my teacher’s classroom,” Acacia said. “It says, ‘if you can dream it, you can achieve it.’”

65 What is the function of the first sentence in Paragraph One? A. To explain the meaning of getting benched is sports. B. To introduce the important role “bench” plays in sports. C. To introduce what the author wants to say in the text to us. D. To tell us that the passage is connected with the word “bench”.

66 Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A. Acacia has also suffered from other kids’ bullying. B. The kids who sit on the bench feel they need friends.

C. Grown-ups are allowed to offer their help to the one in need. D. The Friendship Bench is different from others in the arm sets. 67 What can we infer from the passage?

A. More Friendship Benches will be installed in other schools soon. B. Students stop bullying other schoolmates at Palm Bay Elementary. C. The students at Palm Bay Elementary have become more friendly. D. Acacia has become a very important figure at Palm Bay Elementary.

参考答案:

56、与…有联系 63、make sense 57、对…严格 64 consisit of

58、逃离 65、take the place of 59、溜进 66、speed up 60、集中精力于 67、depend on

61、事先 68、have an effect on 62、适当 69、put one’s hand on 70、lose sight of

三、 阅读理解

21. As we all know, getting benched in sports is usually a bad thing. But at one school in Florida, a

68 What is the best title of this passage?

girl has taken a bench and turned it into something entirely different – a place to find friends. It’s

A. Acacia’s New Invention called the Friendship Bench. And it’s the brainchild of a sixth grader at Palm Bay Elementary – a girl

B. The Friendship Bench named Acacia Woodley.

Acacia’s attitude toward life might be summed up best by a question she recently asked members of C. Help from a Special Bench the Brevard County School Board – “what if we spend as much time putting the spotlight on kindness as D. Getting Benched in School

参考答案: we do on cruelty?” It’s a philosophy Acacias has learned to live her own life -despite having a lot of people

would consider a handicap. She was born without a right hand. And her left hand did not form properly. CDAB

22. Diet Coke, diet Pepsi, diet pills, no-fat diet, vegetable diet… We are surrounded by the word “diet” But Acacia says that she has not stopped her from achieving her goals. “You need to believe in your

dreams. If you don’t believe in you dreams, I can definitely tell you that they are not going to come true.” everywhere we look and listen. We have so easily been attracted by the promise and potential of diet She said. products that we have stopped thinking about what diet products are doing to us. We are paying for Acacia came up with the idea for the Friendship Bench after seeing kids getting bullied at school. She products that harm us psychologically and physically. says she has also experienced bullying herself – kids whispering about her or picking on her because she is

Diet products significantly weaken us psychologically. On one level, we are not allowing our brain to

different. “Some people say they feel sorry for me. I tell them not to,” she said. “I don’t care that I’m

admit that our weight problems lie not in actually losing the weight, but in controlling the consumption of

different. I like being different.”

The Friendship Bench looks like a lot of other benches. It has arm sets and a place to lean on. But fatty, high-calorie, unhealthy foods. Diet products allow us to jump over the thinking stage and go straight there are also words painted on it – words such as “hope”, “respect”, “listen” and “dream”. Acacia put for the scale(秤)instead. All we have to do is to swallow or recognize the word “diet” in food labels.

On another level, diet products have greater psychological effects. Every time we have a zero-calorie the benches together with the help from her mother and brother.

Any time a kid feels he or she needs a friend, all that kid needs to do is sit on the bench. It is then up to drink, we are telling ourselves without our awareness that we don’t have to work to get results. Diet

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products make people believe that gain comes without pain, and that life can be without resistance and struggle.

The danger of diet products lies not only in the psychological effects they have on us, but also in the physical harm that they cause. Diet foods can indirectly harm our bodies because consuming them instead of healthy foods means we are preventing our bodies from having basic nutrients. Diet foods and diet pills contain zero calorie only because the diet industry has created chemicals to produce these wonder products. Diet products may not be nutritional, and the chemicals that go into diet products are potentially dangerous.

上,减肥产品不仅在身体上而且在心理上都给人们带来了危害。减肥需要坚强的决心和实际的努力锻炼,而减肥产品基本没有营养还会让人觉得减肥很简单:吃两片药片就可以。这些都告诉我们应该向减肥产品说不。 【12题详解】

推理判断题。由第一段“We have so easily been attracted by the promise and potential of diet products that we have stopped thinking about what diet products are doing to us”可知,我们很容易被减肥产品的Now that we are aware of the effects that diet products have on us, it is time to seriously think about buying them. Losing weight lies in the power of minds, not in the power of chemicals. Once we realize this, we will be much better able to resist diet products, and therefore prevent the psychological harm that comes from using them.

12. From Paragraph 1, we learn that ________. A. diet products fail to bring out people’s potential B. people have difficulty in choosing diet products C. diet products are misleading people D. people are fed up with diet products

13. One psychological effect of diet products is that people tend to _____. A. try out a variety of diet foods B. hesitate before they enjoy diet foods C. pay attention to their own eating habits D. watch their weight rather than their diet

14. In Paragraph 3, “gain comes without pain” probably means ______. A. losing weight is effortless B. it costs a lot to lose weight C. diet products bring no pain D. diet products are free from calories

15. Diet products indirectly harm people physically because such products ______. A. are over-consumed B. lack basic nutrients C. are short of chemicals D. provide too much energy

参考答案:

12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B

这是一篇说明文。我们的生活中充斥着各种各样的减肥产品。这些产品真能帮助我们减肥吗?事实

前景和潜力所吸引,所以我们不再考虑减肥产品对我们的影响。所以推断出,减肥产品正在误导人们。故C选项正确。 【13题详解】

推理判断题。由第三段“Diet products allow us to jump over the thinking stage and go straight for the scale(秤)instead”可知,饮食产品可以让我们跳过思考阶段,直接进入天平。所以推断出,减肥产品使得人们只关注体重上的变化而不是饮食。故D选项正确。 【14题详解】

词义猜测题。由第三段“Every time we have a zero-calorie drink, we are telling ourselves without our awareness that we don’t have to work to get results. Diet products make people believe that gain comes without pain, and that life can be without resistance and struggle.”可知,每次我们喝零卡路里饮料时,我们都在毫无意识地告诉自己,我们不需要工作来获得结果。减肥产品让人们相信不需要付出就可以收获,生活也不会有阻力和挣扎。所以猜测出 “gain comes without pain”的意思是“减肥不费吹灰之力”。故A选项正确。 【15题详解】

推理判断题。由倒数第二段“ Diet foods can indirectly harm our bodies because consuming them instead of healthy foods means we are preventing our bodies from having basic nutrients.”可知,减肥食品会间接伤害我们的身体,因为食用它们而不是健康食品意味着我们正在阻止我们的身体获得基本营养。所以推断出,减肥产品缺少基本营养。故B选项正确。

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