模块十一：特殊疑问句和反义疑问句
一、特殊疑问句：
（一）概念：特殊疑问句以疑问代词或疑问副词开头，提出疑问的句子。
（二）结构：它的基本结构是：特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句语序。但是如果疑问词在句子中作主语或作主语的定语，就用特殊疑问词＋陈述句语序。常用的疑问词有：what, who(whom), whose,which, when, where, how, why等，回答时针对问句中的代词和副词来回答，不用yes或no来回答。
【重点】
（三）疑问词的选择：
1．对指物名词或谓语动词提出疑问，疑问词用what；关于what的其他疑问词：what color：
例如： What is that?
What are you doing?
What color is the shirt?
2．对修饰名词的定语提出疑问，疑问词应用which，而且通常和名词连用。
例如：Which book is yours?
3．对指人名词或代词提问用who，作宾语时提问用whom。
例如：Who is that boy?
Whom / Who did you give that book to?
4．对物主代词和名词所有格提问用whose。
Whose computer is that?
5． ①对具体时间提出疑问，如 in the morning,last Sunday等，疑问词用when；
When did you finished your homework?
②对具体几点钟提问，疑问词应用what time。
What time do you usually get up?
6．对具体地点提出疑问，疑问词应用where。
Where do you come from?
7．对表原因的从句提问，常见的有because引导的从句，疑问词应用why。
Why are you late for school?
8．对方式或程度等提出疑问，用疑问词How。
How do you like China?
9．对数量提出疑问，疑问词为How many，要注意how many必须跟名词的复数形式。
How many birds are there in the tree?
10．对价格提出疑问，疑问词用How much。
How much is that pen?
11．对时间、长度提出疑问，疑问词应用How long。
例如： How long is that ruler?
How long have you stay in Shanghai?
12．对时间频率，如 once a year, twice a week等提问，疑问词用How often（难点）。
How often do you go to school?
13．对具体次数，如 once, twice, three times等提问，疑问词用How many times。
14．对in＋一段时间提问，疑问词一般用How soon。
How soon will you come back?
15．对距离提出疑问，疑问词用How far。
How far is it from your home to your school?
16．对日期、星期、天气等提出疑问，则分别用 What's the date?/ What day is it ? 如果是过去时间，就用was代替is。如：What was the weather like?
17．关于how的其他疑问词：how old, how wide, how deep, how tall, how high等（重点）。
【基础练习】
1．My father and I were waiting for the ferry.
________________________________________________________
2. We followed this man here.
________________________________________________________
3. He goes to school on foot.
________________________________________________________
4. I wanted to go and watch the action.
________________________________________________________
5. He lives in New York.
________________________________________________________
6. He has only one brother.
________________________________________________________
7. I usually get up at six. ________________________________________________________
8. I live with parents.
________________________________________________________
9. We took the next ferry.
________________________________________________________
10. I like Jackie Chan’s film very much.
________________________________________________________
11. The American spacecraft Galileo travelled and worked in space for 14 years.
did the American spacecraft Galileo travel and work in space?
12. This sign means cars and buses mustn't turn right here.(2004上海中考)
__this sign mean?
13. London held the first World Expo in 1851. (2005上海中考)
______ did London ______ the first Word Expo?
14. That new blue car is my father’s. (2007上海中考)
________ ________ is your father’s?
15．The twins were making a kite when their mother came in.
______ _____ the twins _____ when their mother came in?
16．Mrs Turner asked her son to buy some eggs for supper.
_______ ______ Mrs Turner ask her son ______ _______?
17．I'm going to take the shirt on the right.
______ _____ are you going to take?
18．The pupils are having a picnic at the foot of the hill.
_____ _____ the pupils having a picnic?
19． Xiao Cheng didn't go to the farm with us because he was ill.
_______ _____ Xiao Cheng go to the farm with us?
20．I paid fifty yuan for the sweater. ______ ______ did you pay for the sweater?
21． I've worked in that factory for two years.
______ _____ _______ you worked in that factory?
22． Jane and her brother will finish the work in two hours.
_____ _____ _____ Jane and her brother finish the work?
23．It's about two kilometres from here to the country.
______ _____ _____ _____ from here to the country?
24．Danny likes Chinese food very much. ______ ______ Danny ______chinese food?
二、反义疑问句：
（一）概念：反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。
（二）要点注意：
1、反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是：“肯定陈述＋否定疑问”或“否定陈述＋肯定疑问”。
2、简略问句如果是否定式：not应与be，do，will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。
3、简略问句的主语不用名词，应用人称代词。
4、陈述部分含“too...to”时，是否定句。
（三）用法：
1) 陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用 aren't I.
I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I? （我和你姐姐一样高，对吗？）
2) 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。
The old man made no answer, did he?
Jim is never late for school, is he?
3) 陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用don't +主语（didn't +主语）。
We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?
4) 陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语。
He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?
5) 陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you?
You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?
6) 陈述部分有would rather +v.，疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语。
He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?
7) 陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。
You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?
8) 陈述部分有must 的疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。
A．must表示“应该”，其疑问部分用mustn't（不应该），如：
You must work hard next term, mustn't you ? 下学期你应该努力学习，对吗？
B．must表示“必须”，其疑问部分用needn't（不必），如：
They must finish the work today, needn’t they? 他们今天必须要完成这项工作，是吗？
9) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。
Everything is ready, isn't it?
10) think引导的宾语从句：
A.主语是第一人称
I don't think he is bright, is he?
We believe she can do it better, can't she?
B. 如果主语不是第一人称则疑问部分与主句相对应构成反意疑问句
He thought they were wrong, didn't he? （不能说weren't they?）
11) 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he.
Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (doesn’t he?)
Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?)
12) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you。
Don't do that again, will you?
Go with me, will you / won't you ?
13) Let's 开头的祈使句，后用shall we（或用shan't we) ?而Let us 开头的祈使句，后用will you（或won't you）?
Let's go and listen to the music, shall we（或用shan't we)?
Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you （或won't you）?
14) 陈述部分是\"there be\"结构的，疑问部分用there。
There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there?
There will not be any trouble, will there?
15) 否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。
It is impossible, isn't it?
He is not unkind to his classmates, is he?
16) must在表\"推测\"时，根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。
He must be there now, isn't he?
【基础练习】
1. Jim is a driver,_____?
A. does he B. doesn't he C. is he D. isn't he
2.You have a sports meeting every year,___?
A. have you B. do you C. haven't you D. don't you
3. He has never watched such an important match , _____ he?
A. hasn't B. has C. is D. isn't
4.They have to work at once,______ they?
A. have B. haven't C. do D. don't
5. She often feels tired,______ she?
A. doesn't B. does C. is D. isn't
6.---That's wrong, isn't it? --- ______
A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, it isn't. C. No, it is. D. Yes, it was.
7. Let's take a short rest, ______?
A. do we B. aren't we C. will you D. shall we
8. Five-year-old children are too young to go to school, ________ they?
A. are B. aren't C. were D. have
9. Hundreds of people lost their lives in the accident,_______ they?
A. don't B. didn't C. do D. did
10.There isn't any bread on the table, ______?
A. isn't there B. is there C. has there D. is it
11. Mr King can not speak Chinese,____ he?
A.doesn't B. does C. can't D. can
12. ---Lily didn't come to school, did she?
---____. She was ill in bed.
A.No ,she did B. Yes , she did. C. No ,she didn't. D. Yes ,she didn't
13.---She isn't a teacher, is she?
---_____. She works in a hospital.
A.No ,she is B. Yes , she is. C. No ,she isn't. D. Yes ,she isn't
14.Lily looks like Lucy,_______?
A. is Lily B. isn't she C. does Lilly D. doesn't she
15.Tom often has lunch at school,_____?
A. doesn't Tom B. doesn't he C. does Tom 【提高题】
（一）特殊疑问句
1. They are cleaning their classroom now . _____ _____ they cleaning now ?
2. He often has supper at home .
____ _____ he often _____ supper ?
3. They will come back in a minute .
______ _____ will they come back ?
4. I got up at six this morning .
D. doesn't he
____ ____ ____ you _____ up this morning ?
5. He finished the book last Sunday .
_____ _____ he ____ the book ?
6. I didn’t go to school because I had a bad cold .
_____ ____ you go to school ?
7. You’d better take the No. 3 bus .
______ bus _____ I better take ?
8. He’s feeling well .
_____ _____ he feeling ?
9. The boy on the bike is my friend .
____ _____ is your friend ?
10. He comes to China once a year .
_____ _____ _____ he _____ to China ?
11. They were drawing a horse when I came in .
_____ _____ they _____ when I came in ?
12. It’ll be windy tomorrow .
____ will ____ ____ ____ ____ tomorrow ?
13. The capital of America is WashingtonD.C .
____ _____ the capital ofAmerica ?
14. Hundreds of people died in the war .
_____ _____ people ____ in the war ?
15. I’ve worked here for ten years .
______ _____ have you worked here ?
16. They went to the countryside with me .
With ____ ____ they ____ to the countryside ?
17. She watches TV every night .
____ _____ ______ she _____ TV ?
18. It’s about ten kilometers away from here .
_____ _____ _____ it from here ?
19. The blouse cost two hundred yuan .
_____ _____ _____ the blouse _______ ?
20. We often go out for a walk in the evening .
_____ ____ you often go out for a walk ?
（二）反义疑问句
1.He can write in English, ________ _________?
2. The student is never late for class, ________ _________?
3.Let`s go to the park, _________ __________?
4.You didn’t go to school, __________ __________?
5.There are few students in the classroom, ________ ________?
6.Everyone is here, _________ _________?
7.I think Lucy s a good girl, ________ _________?
8.His mother was ill last week, ________ ________?
9.Turn on the radio, _________ _________?
10.She has little money with her, _________ _________?
11.Smith never went to Beijing, __________ __________?
12.Let`s not go for a walk, _________ _________?
13.The man is unhappy, _________ __________?
14.You`d better ring me up, _________ __________?
15.There were a lot of people in the park last week , __________ __________?
上海中考真题：
一、反义疑问句
1、Plastic bags have caused serious environmental pollution, _______? （08）
A) haven’t they B) have they C) don’t they D) do they
因篇幅问题不能全部显示，请点此查看更多更全内容