英语人物介绍范文钱学森

English: Qian Xuesen, also known as Hsue-Shen Tsien, was a

prominent Chinese scientist and engineer. Born in 1911 in Hangzhou, China, he showed exceptional talent in mathematics and physics from a young age. Qian received his undergraduate education in Shanghai before going to the United States to pursue advanced studies at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and the California Institute of Technology (Caltech). As a brilliant aerospace engineer, he made significant contributions to the American aerospace industry, particularly in the field of jet propulsion. He played a key role in the development of the US aerospace industry during World War II, working on projects such as the B-29 Superfortress bomber.

However, Qian's career took a dramatic turn when he was unjustly accused of communist sympathies and had his security clearance revoked during the McCarthy era. Feeling betrayed, he decided to return to China in 1955, where he became a prominent figure in the country's scientific and technological development. Qian played a crucial role in establishing and leading China's missile and space

programs, notably spearheading the development of the Dongfeng missile series and the first Chinese satellite. He was widely regarded as the \"Father of China's Space Program\" and became one of the most influential scientists in the country.

In addition to his extraordinary achievements in aerospace engineering, Qian also contributed to academic research and education. He served as the president of the University of Science and Technology of China, where he helped establish China's first graduate school and fostered the development of top-notch scientific talent in the country. He was also a vocal advocate for the integration of science and technology with China's national development.

Throughout his life, Qian received numerous honors and awards, both in China and abroad, recognizing his contributions to science and engineering. He passed away in 2009 at the age of 98, leaving behind a remarkable legacy and inspiring countless future generations of scientists and engineers in China and beyond.

中文翻译: 钱学森，又称Hsue-Shen Tsien，是中国杰出的科学家和工程师。他于1911年出生在中国杭州，从小就展现出卓越的数学和物理才能。钱学森在上海接受本科教育后前往美国，在麻省理工学院和加州理工学院进行深造。作为杰出的航空航天工程师，他为美国航空航天工业做出了重大贡献，尤其在喷气推进领域。在二战期间，他在包括B-29超级堡垒轰炸机在内的项目中扮演了关键角色。

然而，在麦卡锡时期，钱学森的职业生涯出现了戏剧性转折，他被错误指控为共产主义者并被取消了安全许可。感到背叛的他决定于1955年回到中国，在国家科技发展中扮演了重要角色。钱学森在中国的导弹和空间计划建设中起到了关键作用，尤其是领导了东风导弹系列和中国第一颗卫星的开发。他被广泛尊称为“中国航天事业之父”，成为了中国最具影响力的科学家之一。

除了在航空航天工程领域的非凡成就，钱学森还为学术研究和教育做出了贡献。他曾担任中国科学技术大学校长，在那里帮助建立了中国第一所研究生院，并推动了国家顶尖科学人才的培养。他还公开倡导将科学技术与中国国家发展相结合。

钱学森一生获得了众多国内外的荣誉和奖项，以表彰他在科学和工程领域的贡献。他于2009年去世，享年98岁，留下了卓越的遗产，激励了中国乃至全球众多未来科学家和工程师的后代。