style “样式；款式”in style “时髦的” out of style “过时的” 她的衣服总是很时髦。
This year’s style in dresses is different from last year’s. 2. My pleasure! 非常愿意
pleasure 不可数名词 Thanks for helping me.
My pleasure./ It’s my pleasure.别客气。
3. Think about how often it’s used in our daily lives.
daily （happening, done or produced every day）每日的；日常的 Don’t you read the daily news in today’s newspapers? 拓展：
weekly 每周的 monthly 每月的 yearly 每年的
4. Well, you do seem to have a point„..
have a point “有道理”
You have a point---- It would be better to wait till tomorrow. 5. The pioneers of different inventions were listed there.
(1)pioneer ( a person who does something first) 先驱；先锋 China Young Pioneers 她是一个计算机方面的先驱。 (2)list 动词， “列表；；列清单”
List them and you will never forget them.
6. For example, it mentioned that the zipper was invented by Whitcomb Judson in 1893.
mention “提到； 说到”后面可接that引导的宾语从句。 He mentioned that the food was invented by a Chinese. 注意：
Don’t mention it. 主要用来回答感谢， 有时也用来回答道歉。 Thank you very much. Don’t mention it. I’m sorry to trouble you. Don’t mention it.
7. Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented
by accident?
by accident “偶然； 意外地” 我偶然知道了他的名字。 他偶然遇到了汤姆。
8. Many people believe that tea was first drunk nearly 5000 years ago.
学生分析：
9. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.
(1)It is said that „„.“据说。。。。。”it 是形式主语， that引导的为真正的主语。=sb. is said to do sth. 常见句式：
it is believed that„„. 据认为。。。。。。。= sb. is believed to do. sth. It is reported that„„ 据报道。。。。。。= sb. is reported to do sth. It is known that „„.. 众所周知。。。。。。= sb. is known to do sth. It is supposed that„„ 据推测。。。。。。。= sb. is supposed to do sth. (2)回忆ruler rule 的意思
10.Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time.
(1)fall into “掉入； 落入”
He was drunk and fell into the water. (2)remain vi “ 停留；逗留” How long will you remain here? 注意： remain 还可以做连系动词
He is in danger, but he remains calm.
11.It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water.
(1)smell n. 气味
The flower doesn’t have much smell. (2)smell 做vt “闻到； 发出。。。。。。气味” I don’t smell anything.
(3)smell 连系动词“闻起来”后加形容词 学生回忆其他有类似用法的动词：
12.The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century.
take place “发生；出现”和happen同义 自1976年以来发生了巨大变化。
注意： take place 和happen 都没有被动形式， 不能用于被动语态，
13.Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the
ones who best understand the nature of tea. （1） even though “即使；尽管”= even if
（2） doubt “ 疑惑； 疑问” without doubt “毫无疑问；的确”
If there is any doubt, you had better make certain. Without doubt she has been working hard.
14.They sold the fridge in a low price.
形容价格的高低用low 和high at a low price 以低价 at a high price 以高价
This sweater is on sale at a low price.
15.Somebody stole my camera from my hotel room.
steal “偷； 盗窃”过去式和过去分词为 stole stolen steal„.from„.. 从。。。。偷。。。。。
16.The earthquake happened all of a sudden, but luckily the villagers were brought to a safe
place.
all of a sudden “突然； 猛地”= suddenly Section B
1. salty “咸的”形容词 salt + y = salty 学生回忆名词后加y变成形容词的其他词 2. Potato chips were invented by mistake.
by mistake “错误地； 无意中”注意和by accident的区别
He couldn’t find his bike. Maybe somebody took it by mistake.
3. Basketball is a much—loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise.
mush—loved 合成形容词“备受喜爱的； 深受爱戴的” People around the world are felling sorry to the death of the much—loved leader, Nelson Mandel.
4. It is over 100 years old and is played by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries.
over = more than “超过；多于” 在这所学校里有1000多名学生。 和over 有关的常见短语：
get over all over the world over and over again
5. When he was a college teacher, he was asked to think of a game that could be played I the winter.
could be done 含有情态动词的被动语态 所有的这些必须在三天之内完成。 小孩不应该被允许喝酒。
6. Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game.
divide „ into„ “把。。。分开； 把。。。划分为。。。。。” 老师把我们分成五个小组。
7. At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket.
stop sb. from doing sth. “阻止某人做某事”相当于prevent sb. from doing sth. 在主动语态中两者的from都可以省略，但是在被动语态中不可被省略。 没有人能阻止我们实施计划。 我们必须保护水不受污染。 8. Today， the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players.
(1)popularity “受欢迎； 普及； 流行” 名词 ， 形容词为popular 他的书近来大受欢迎。
(2)rise vi “ 增加； 提高；上升”过去式，过去分词为 rose； risen The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. (3)dream of “ 梦想； 想象” = dream about 他们梦想着去上大学。
9. Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them. (1)look up to“倾佩； 仰慕”
He is a movie star that I look up to. (2)hero “英雄； 男主角”
学生回忆以ｏ结尾的名词变复数的方法：
10.These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams. (1)encourage “鼓励； 激励”encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 父母应该鼓励孩子独立做事， （2）achieve “实现； 完成” 他未能实现他的梦想。
注意区分 achieve 和come true
I believe I can achieve my dream. I hope my dream can come true. 语法：一般过去时的被动语态
学生总结归纳各种时态相对应的被动结构 特殊结构的被动：
(1)含有使役动词的被动结构的变法
We often heard Kate sing in the room. Kate was heard to sing in the room. (2)含有双宾语的被动结构
通常把指人的间接宾语变为主语， 指物的直接宾语不变。
He gave me a book yesterday. I was given a book by him yesterday. 如果要把指物的直接宾语变为主语， 则在间接宾语前加to 或for I bought him some food. Some food was bought for him.
(3)含有复合宾语的主动句变被动句， 要将期中的宾语变为主语， 宾语补足语不变。 Jim asked Tom to go for a walk. Tom was asked to go for a walk.
练习
1. The young man saved the lives of the children. 2. The villagers didn’t find the lost boy at last. 3. Did you clean up your room last night? 4. My mother bought me a new CD player. 5. We saw Jim come in.
unit6 习题
一． 单项选择
1. The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it . A invents B invented C is invented D was invented 2. So kind of you to give me a ride t the station. .
A It doesn’t matter. B Never mind. C Don’t mention it. D My pleasure. 3. It last week that the haze in Beijing caused many problems. A reports B reported C is reported D was reported 4. Don’t drink the soup. It smells . A nice B delicious C salty D terrible
5. The Olympic Games of 2016 will in Brazil. A take after B take off C take place D take away
6. is waiting for you at the gate. He wants to say thanks to you. A Somebody B Anybody C Everybody D Nobody
7. The Great Wall can stop the wind and sand to the rich land in the south of China.
A move B to move C from moving D moved
8. Look! A boy has fallen the river. Let’s go and save them. A into B off C over D down
9. Our sports meeting will tomorrow.
A take off B take away C take place D take up
10.At the end of the meeting Miss Green two minutes to decide whether she should join the project or not.
A gave B give C was given D was giving
11.The mixture smelt terrible but Tom taste it. A was made to B was made C made to D made 12.The flower very nice.
A feels B smells C tastes D sounds 13.I took the wrong train . I didn’t even know it until half an hour later. A by mistake B by mistakes C with mistake D with mistakes 14.Miss Wang divided her students two groups. A for B into C at D from
15.It that they will have the final exam next week. A believe B believes C is believed D believed 16.Thank you for taking me around your school, Daming. .
A Don’t mention it B Never mind C Of course not D Don’t thank me 17.Would you help me clean up the classroom, Bill. .
A Yes, quite right. B Never mind. C That’s all right. D Sure, with
pleasure.
18.Wood is used houses.
A to build B to building C building D for build 19.She go to bed her father came back.
A did; until B didn’t until C doesn’t until D didn’t because of 20.Shen Nong was discover tea as a drink.
A the first as B first to C the first to D first as 21.Chinese by many people in the world now. A is spoken B is speaking C speaks D spoke
22.It’s useful information that every teacher needs it. A such a B so a C so D such
23.I’m sorry, Jack. I’ve taken your sports shoes . That’s all right. After all, we are good friends. A by mistake B wrong C by accident D by mistaken 24.Sweaters are usually used people warm.
A to; to keep B by; to keep C by; for keeping D with; for keeping 25. do you use your pocket money for? My money help poor people.
A Why; used to B What; is used to C Why; is used for D What; use to 26.Many young men are becoming famous players.
A dream of B dreaming in C dreaming to D dreaming of 27.Do you often see the boys football after school? A play B to play C played D playing
28.The number of the students in our school over 1500. A are B is C am D were
29.Great changes in our school in the coming years.
A have taken place B have been taken place C will take place D will be taken place
30.If you don’t understand the new words, you can in the dictionary. A look them up B look them over C look at them D look for them 31.The plane was late the heavy snow. A because B because of C as D since
32.We were heard about the film in class. A talks B to talking C to talk D talk
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Now computers are widely used in our (day) lives. 2. He mentioned (hear) from her often.
3. The shop is very (salt) because my mother put lots of (salt)
on it.
4. Since then, the ( popular) of basketball has risen quickly. 5. I have worked here for (near) two years.
6. Do you know Thomas Edison was a great (invent). 7. What do you think is the most (help) invention? 8. That new book （write）in English. 9. A glass is used for (drink) water. 10.He always talks with others (polite).
11.The teacher likes reading the (educate) book. 12.Your (choose) is right, we support you. 13.Can you tell me your (decide)? Yes, I can. 14.
改写句子
1. It is said that he is out.
He to . 2. The knife is used to cut things.
The knife is used things.
3. I’m reading a story. It is called Seven Little Men.
I’m reading a Seven Little Men. 4. The classroom is cleaned by the students every day.
The students the every day. 5. She left after finishing her work yesterday.
She leave she finished her worked yesterday.
完成句子
1．你说的有道理， 我不会再做那件事了。
You . I won’t do that again. 2.地震通常发生的很突然。
Earthquake usually happened . 3. 毫无疑问刘宇是最好的运动员。
Liu Yun is the best player . 4. 我女儿梦想将来成为一名医生。
My daughter becoming a doctor in the future. 5. 我很钦佩我的老师。
I my teacher. 6. 据说，都教授是个帅哥。
Professor Du is a handsome man. 7. 邮票是用来寄信的。
The stamps send letters. 8. 中国同西方国家的茶叶贸易发生在19 世纪。
The tea trade from China to countries in the 19th . 9. 现在越来越多的人喜欢打篮球。
people enjoy basketball now. 10. 英语老师经常鼓励学生在校努力学习英语
The English teacher often the students at English at school.
11. 你知道谁发明了篮球吗？
Do you know ?
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