2015年11月北京成人本科学位英语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)

2015年11月北京成人本科学位英语真题试卷 (题后含答案及解析)

题型有： 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Vocabulary and Structure 4. Identification 5. Cloze 6. Translation

Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

Jim Thorpe was a Native American. He was born in 1888 in an Indian Territory(印第安人保护区) that is now Oklahoma. Like most Native American children then, he liked to fish, hunt, swim, and play games outdoors. (76)He was healthy and strong, but he had very little formal education. In 1950, Jim Thorpe was named the greatest American football player. He was also an Olympic gold medal winner. But Thorpe had many tragedies in his life. Jim had a twin brother who died when he was nine years old. By the time he was 16, his mother and father were also dead. Jim then went to a special school in Pennsylvania for Native A-merican children. There, he learned to read and write and also began to play sports. Jim was poor, so he left school for two years to earn some money. During this time, he played on a baseball team. (77) The team paid him only $15 a week. Soon he returned to school to complete his education. Jim was a star athlete(运动员)in several sports, including baseball, running, and football. He won many awards for his athletic ability, mainly for football. In many games, he scored all or most of the points for his team. In 1912, when Jim Thorpe was 24 years old, he became part of the U. S. Olympic team. He competed in two very difficult events: the pentathlon and the decathlon. Both require great ability and strength. The pentathlon has five track and field events, including the long jump and the 1,500-meter race. The decathlon has ten track and field events, with running, jumping, and throwing contests. People thought it was impossible for an athlete to compete in both the pentathlon and the decathlon. So everyone was surprised when Thorpe won gold medals in both events. When the King of Sweden presented Thorpe with his two gold medals, he said, “ Sir, you are the greatest athlete in the world. “ Thorpe was a simple and honest man. He just answered, “Thanks, King. “

1． From the passage we learn that Jim Thorpe was born in________. A．India

B．Pennsylvania C．Oklahoma D．Sweden

正确答案：C

解析：细节题。题干问的是“吉姆·索普出生于哪里?”根据定位句“1888年，他出生于现在被称为奥克拉荷马的一个印第安人保护区”就可以直接得到答案，故选C。

2． According to the passage, most American Indian children loved all the following EXCEPT________.

A．fishing B．hunting C．swimming D．singing

正确答案：D

解析：细节题。题干问的是“大多数美国原住民孩子不喜欢下列哪个活动?”要注意，题干中的EXCEPT表示“除…之外”。根据定位句，A、B、C三项均为户外活动，只有D项“唱歌”不属于户外活动，故选D。

3． Jim Thorpe started to play sports________. A．before he was nine years old B．when he was 16 years old C．when he was 24 years old

D．before his parents passed away

正确答案：B

解析：细节题。题干问的是“吉姆·索普是什么时候开始接触体育活动的?”根据定位句“在那里，他学会了阅读和写字，也开始接触体育运动。”可知，他是在宾州的学校开始接触体育运动的。而第二段的第二句话表明他去这所学校是在他16岁父母去世之后，即选项B。而A项“9岁之前”，C项“24岁”和D项“父母去世前”均不正确。故选B。

4． The word decathlon in Paragraph 3 probably means________. A．jumping

B．five track and field events C．throwing

D．ten track and field events

正确答案：D

解析：细节题。题干问的是“第三段中的decathlon一词是什么意思?”根据定位句“十项全能则包括跑步、跳高和投掷在内的十个田径竞赛项目”，表明这是一个包括十个项目的运动。同时要注意前缀deca一本身有“十个”的意思。A项“跳高”和C项“投掷”均为十项全能内的比赛项目，不完整；B项是“五项全能”。故选D。

5． Which of the following is NOT TRUE?

A．In 1912, Thorpe went back to finish his college education. B．Thorpe won two gold medals in the 1912 Olympic Games. C．Thorpe once played on a baseball team for money.

D．In 1950, Thorpe was named the greatest American football player.

正确答案：A

解析：细节题。题干问的是“下列哪个表述不正确?”根据第四段的定位句“大家对索普赢得两个项目的金牌表示吃惊。”可知选项B正确；根据第二段的两个定位句“这期间，他曾为一个棒球队打球。这个棒球队每周只支付给他15美元。”可知选项C正确；根据第一段的定位句“1950年，吉姆·索普被授予美国最杰出的橄榄球员称号。”可知选项D正确。根据第三段的定位句“1912年，索普24岁的时候，他成为了美国奥运队的一员。”可知，在1912年，索普是成为奥运队运动员，而不是返回学校完成学业。所以，A项表述不正确，故选A。

It can be really frustrating(使人沮丧的)for an overweight person to go to a gym and work out with a positive attitude. All one has to do is walk by almost any nice gym and notice all the healthy, sweating, “skinny” members. Sometimes they stare at those of us who are, well, zaftig. It is easy to see the judgment behind their eyes. Who wants to put up with that? Many people are self-conscious of their bodies and feel isolated when joining workout classes or while exercising, especially if they are larger than most of the others in the group. Now the fitness industry is finally paying attention. Popular gyms are catering (迎合) to overweight and weight conscious customers by dedicating areas where the “skinny” people are not allowed. There are even gyms or programs that require members to be at least 50 pounds overweight to participate. Trainers recommend functional fitness as a practical goal, rather than six-pack abs(六块腹肌). (78) They often use text messages to stay in touch with customers. Often at these specialized gyms, the trainers are overweight themselves, or working on their own weight goals, and this can help those people with anxiety caused by poor body image. The equipment has been designed for use by larger people. Wider seats, more cushioning, no mirrors, and tinted(有色的)windows for privacy, are all important changes. (79) Hopefully these types of gyms will successfully grow in numbers in the future. The idea is a very simple and potentially popular one. If it helps those of us who are bigger exercise more and improve our fitness level, it’s a step in the right direction.

6． The word zaftig in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to________. A．fat B．healthy C．friendly D．polite

正确答案：A

解析：推断题。题干问的是“第一段的zaftig的意思是什么?”根据定位句

“有时候，他们会盯着我们这些，嗯，丰满的人”，zaftig的意思可以在上下文中推测出来，根据前一句的“skinny(皮包骨头的)”可知，zaftig是意思相反的，即“丰满的，胖的”，故选A。

7． We can infer from the first two paragraphs that________.

A．most large gym chains really don’t want members to show up frequently B．overweight people are often frustrated and pushed away by traditional gym industry

C．regular gyms don’t accept overweight people to participate in their programs D．overweight people have to pay extra to work out in a gym

正确答案：B 解析：综合分析题。题干问的是“从第一段和第二段我们可以得出什么结论?”根据两个定位句，可知“体型庞大的人去健身房会有挫折感和不合群的感觉”，即选项B。A项和D项文中没有提及，C项与文中第二段最后一句的“瘦子免进的区域”相矛盾。故选B。

8． What is the training goal in the gyms catering to overweight members? A．To achieve functional fitness. B．To build six-pack abs.

C．To look like a fitness model. D．To be able to run long distances.

正确答案：A 解析：细节题。题干问的是“这些为超重者开办的健身房的训练目标是什么?”.根据定位句“健身教练将功能健身，而不是练就六块腹肌作为一个实用的目标推荐给顾客”可知，训练目标是功能健身，而不是练出六块腹肌，故选A。

9． As for the gyms catering to overweight members, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?

A．The machines are designed for larger people. B．Tinted windows are used to ensure extra privacy. C．There are large mirrors on the walls. D．The training goals are more realistic.

正确答案：C

解析：细节题。题干问的是“下列关于为超重者开办的健身房，哪个表述不正确?”根据定位句“更宽的座位、更多防护垫、没有镜子、保护隐私的有色玻璃窗，这些都是重要的改变”可知，C项“墙上有大镜子”是不对的，故选C。

10． Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．Improving Women’s Self-confidence through Exercises B．The Traditional Gym Industry Is Losing Its Customers C．The Fitness Industry Is Looking for New Directions

D．Specialized Gyms Designed for Overweight People

正确答案：D

解析：分析题。题干问的是“下列哪个最适合做本文的标题?”根据定位句“如果它能够帮助我们这些体型大的人多运动并提高我们的健康水平，那就是在正确的方向上的一次进步。”可知，本文主要讨论的是为超重者专设的健身房及其作用。A、B选项与本文无关，C项文中有提及但过于笼统，D项最适合，故选D。

Since its founding in 1948, McDonald’s has grown from a family burger (汉堡包) stand to a global fast-food chain, with more than 30,000 locations in 118 countries. With 58 million daily customers worldwide, McDonald’s is now so ubiquitous around the globe that The Economist publishes a global ranking of currencies’ purchasing power based on the prices charged at the local McDonald’s, called the Big Mac Index (巨无霸指数). That’s not to say that every nation carries the same menu items: choices vary widely depending on location. Some Asian locations serve fried shrimp in a Big Mac roll, while McDonald’s in India doesn’t serve beef at all, relying instead on burgers made from vegetables, rice and beans. Not everyone in the world has been happy to greet Ronald McDonald when he moves to town. Many see McDonald’s as a symbol of American economic and cultural chauvinism (沙文主义), and European nations in particular have viewed American-syle fast food as an insult to their national food. A French farmer, Jose Bove, became something of a national hero in 1999 after he and a group of people destroyed a McDonald’s under construction to protest globalization and “bad food. “ The next year, a bomb exploded in a French McDonald’s, killing a 27-year-old employee. (80) No one claimed responsibility. But regardless of whether you like their food or their policies, McDonald’s is still widely seen as one of the true pioneers of peaceful globalization.

11． According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?

A．McDonald’s was founded in 1948.

B．McDonald’s has opened its restaurants in every city of the world. C．McDonald’s has over 30,000 locations in the world now. D．McDonald’s was very small in scale in the beginning.

正确答案：B

解析：细节题。题干问的是“下面哪个表述不正确?”根据定位句“从1948年创办以后，麦当劳从最初一个家庭汉堡作坊发展成了全球性的快餐连锁店，3万多家店面遍及118个国家”，可以得出A、C和D选项。B项错在“every city”，故选B。

12． The word ubiquitous in Paragraph 2 is most likely to mean________.

A．very crowded B．very clean

C．existing everywhere D．occurring frequently

正确答案：C

解析：推断题。题干问的是“第二段的ubiquitous是什么意思?”根据定位句“每天，全球有5800万顾客光临麦当劳。由于麦当劳的无处不在，《经济学人》…”可知，ubiquitous的意思和前半句的“每天有5800万顾客”相关，再加上第一段里提到“3万多家店面遍及118个国家”，可推测出该词的意思为“无处不在的”，故选C。

13． From Paragraph 2, we can conclude that________. A．McDonald’s designs its menu to suit the local people

B．millions of young adults got their first job with McDonald’s

C．the McDonald’s menu sticks to old-fashioned favorites such as the Big Mac D．the low prices of McDonald’s bring tens of millions of people through its doors every day

正确答案：A

解析：分析题。题干问的是“我们可以从第二段得出什么结论?”根据定位句可知麦当劳的菜单并不是全球一样的，通过亚洲某些国家和印度的例子，表明菜单会根据当地的情况加以变化以适应当地人的需求。B、C、D均未提及，故选A。

14． What did Jose Bove and his people do in 1999 to protest against McDonald’s?

A．They organized a strike.

B．They protested outside a McDonald’s.

C．They refused to go to a newly-built McDonald’s. D．They destroyed a McDonald’s under construction.

正确答案：D

解析：细节题。题干问的是“1999年，贾斯·波夫等人做了什么来抗议麦当劳?”根据定位句“1999年，为了抗议全球化和‘垃圾食品’，法国农民贾斯·波夫和一群人摧毁了一个在建的麦当劳餐馆，而他也在某种程度上成了一个英雄。”可直接得出答案，故选D。

15． In________, an employee died in a fatal bomb attack on a McDonald’s restaurant in France.

A．1998 B．1999 C．2000 D．2001

正确答案：C

解析：细节题。题干问的是“在哪一年，一个员工死于发生了致命炸弹袭击的一家法国麦当劳餐厅?”根据定位句“第二年，一枚炸弹在一家法国麦当劳里爆炸，炸死了一名27岁的员工。”中的“第二年”可知此事是前面提过的事情的第二年。前面贾斯·波夫等人的事件发生在1999年，故该事件发生在2000年，故选C。

Part II Vocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions: In this part, there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

16． The________ edition of the dictionary is far better than the previous ones. A．late B．lately C．latest D．lasting

正确答案：C

解析：本题考查形容词的词义辨析。A项“迟的”，代入句子语意不通顺。B项“近来，最近”，是副词，不放在名词前。C项“最近的，最新的”，形容词用在名词前。D项“持续的”，语意不通顺。故选C。

17． Big waves turned________the boat, causing many people to fall into water. A．up B．down C．in D．over

正确答案：D 解析：本题考查介词的选择。A项turn up意为“调大(音量等)”。B项turn down意为“调小(音量等)”。C项turn in意为“上交”。D项turn over意为“翻转”。故选D。

18． On reaching home I discovered that I________my keys at the office. A．left

B．have left C．was left D．had left

正确答案：D

解析：本题考查时态的选择。根据“I discovered”可知，整句为过去时态。钥匙忘在办公室发生的时间早于发现的时间，故应该选择过去的过去，即过去完

成时态，故选D。

19． By the time she leaves the stage next month, she________for sixty years. A．will have performed B．has performed C．will be performing D．will perform

正确答案：A

解析：本题考查时态的选择。根据将来时间“next month”可知，本句是对将来的一个预测，整句应为将来时态。到一个确切的时间为止，一般选择完成时态。所以应该使用将来完成时态，故选A。

20． I appreciate________to your school to give a lecture. A．to be invited B．to have invited C．having invited D．being invited

正确答案：D

解析：本题考查被动态的用法。被动语态结构为be+一ed分词，同时此句的动词appreciate后面要跟-ing分词短语。故选D。

21． ________, follow the directions on the bottle carefully. A．When taken drugs B．When taking drugs C．When one takes drugs D．When to take drugs

正确答案：B

解析：本题考查时间状语从句的变形。本句从句部分为when引导的时间状态从句，在语意明确的情况下，可以省略动作发出者，变化成when+doing结构。故选B。

22． Mr. Smith________be in the bookstore because I saw him in his office a moment ago.

A．must not B．can’t C．may not D．needn’t

正确答案：B

解析：本题考查情态动词的选择。A项“不可以”；B项“不可能”；C项“不一定”；D项“不需要”。根据句意，B项最符合。故选B。

23． The plants would have grown all right if she________them properly. A．had watered B．watered C．has watered D．waters

正确答案：A

解析：本题考查虚拟语气的用法。从句为would have done，表示该句是与过去事实相反。与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，主句应用过去完成时，即had done。故选A。

24． All the evidence pointed to the conclusion________he was guilty. A．which B．that C．as D．so

正确答案：B

解析：本题考查同位语从句。因“he was guilty”与“the conclusion”为同位关系，在语义上，不缺任何语法成分，故选B。

25． ________she likes the present is not clear to me. A．If B．What C．Which D．Whether

正确答案：D

解析：本题考查代词的选择。what，which和whether都可以引导名词性从句。whether有选择的含义，符合题意。if引导条件状语从句，语意不符。故选D。

26． When Bill came in, I________with my friends. A．will talk B．talk

C．was talking D．have talked

正确答案：C

解析：本题考查时间状语从句时态搭配。when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句多用过去进行时态，表示正在做某事的时候，发生了另外一件事。如果从句为一般现在时，从句也多为现在进行时态。故选C。

27． John made her________him everything about her plan for the trip. A．to tell B．tell C．told D．tells

正确答案：B

解析：本题考查make sb．do的固定用法。动词make后面加上，do的时候，不加to，且用动词原形。故选B。

28． Lucy goes to school by bike every day, ________she? A．does B．doesn’t C．is D．isn’t

正确答案：B

解析：本题考查反义疑问句的用法。题干的动词为goes，也就是does+go，反问时需对助动词does进行提问，前面是肯定，其反义疑问句要改成否定态，即doesn’t。故选B。

29． I can’t help________whether we should go without raincoats. A．wonder B．to wonder C．wondering D．wondered

正确答案：C

解析：本题考查固定搭配。can’t help doing sth．为固定搭配，意为“不禁做某事”。此题中动词wonder需要变成wondering，故选C。

30． Never in her life________in such an important party, where she saw so many pop stars.

A．Lisa took part B．did Lisa take part C．Lisa was taken part D．was Lisa taken part

正确答案：B

解析：本题考查倒装句。否定词never在句首时，句子的主谓需要倒装。由于这句时态为过去时，动词took可以拆成did+take，倒装时只需移动助动词did即可。故选B。

31． The young man, ________met us at the station yesterday, will show us

around the campus this morning.

A．who B．that C．which D．whose

正确答案：A 解析：本题考查定语从句。定语从句修饰人的时候，关系词用who或者that。that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故选A。

32． I am not sure whether New York is_______biggest city in________world or not.

A．a;a B．a;the C．the;the D．the;a

正确答案：C

解析：本题考查最高级和冠词。形容词最高级需要用the+adj．表示，the不可省略。world为唯一，必须用定冠词。故选C。

33． Believe it or not, Mike runs________than all the other boys in his class. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．more fast

正确答案：B

解析：本题考查比较级。fast的比较级是faster。故选B。

34． They left London for New York_______the morning of September 10. A．in B．on C．at D．of

正确答案：B

解析：本题考查时间状语的介词搭配。一般情况下，morning前面应该用in，但是如果morning后有修饰词，则要用on。此题说的是9月10号的清晨，则只能用on。故选B。

35． Jim can’t go to school today_______his illness. A．in spite of B．in front of

C．because of D．far from

正确答案：C

解析：本题考查介词短语。A意为”尽管”；B意为“在…之前”；C意为“因为”；D意为“离…很远”。根据句意，故选C。

36． With the________of a computer, one can do what was impossible in the past.

A．age B．air C．aid D．aim

正确答案：C

解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。A意为“年龄”；B意为“空气”；C意为“辅助”；D意为“目标”。根据句意，故选C。

37． I immediately________Luke’s father from the crowd because they two looked like each other so much.

A．researched B．recognized C．reported D．reduced

正确答案：B

解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。A意为“研究”；B意为“认出”；C意为“报告”；D意为“减少”。根据句意，故选B。

38． A friendly relationship between two countries is often based on________respect, trust and understanding.

A．lovely B．mutual C．bold D．strict

正确答案：B

解析：本题考查形容词词义辨析。A意为“可爱的”；B意为“相互的”；C意为“大胆的”；D意为“严格的”。根据句意，故选B.

39． Mr. Brown isn’t in the office now, but you can________a message for him. A．give B．hand C．tell

D．leave

正确答案：D

解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。A意为“递给、送给”；B意为“交给”；C意为“告诉，说”；D意为“留下”。leave a message同时也是固定搭配，表示留便条或者留口信。故选D。

40． The boy gave an exciting________of his adventures on the island, which attracted a large audience.

A．opinion B．idea C．account D．appearance

正确答案：C

解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。A意为“观点”；B意为“主意，想法”；C意为“描述，叙述”；D意为“外表”。根据句意，故选C。

41． Get in the car. There’s enough________ for you. A．room B．seat C．spot D．area

正确答案：A

解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。A意为“空间”；B意为“座位”；C意为“地点”；D意为“范围”。根据句意，故选A。

42． His face looks________but I can’t remember where I met him. A．alike B．familiar C．like D．similar

正确答案：B

解析：本题考查词义辨析。A意为“相似的”，形容词，只能作表语；B意为“熟悉的”，形容词；C意为“像”，介词或形容词，后面要加名词成分; D意为“相似的”，形容词。根据句意，故选B。

43． We must make________our minds where to go for our vacation this winter. A．out B．up C．for D．in

正确答案：B

解析：本题考查词组辨析。A意为“理解”;D意为“下决心”；C意为“前往”；D无此搭配，根据句意，故选B。

44． China is rich in natural resources, but they are not evenly________. A．dismissed B．contributed C．disturbed D．distributed

正确答案：D

解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。A意为“解散”；B意为“贡献”；C意为“打扰”；D意为“分布”。根据句意，故选D。

45． Taken in time, the medicine can be quite________. A．effective B．affected C．efficient D．sufficient

正确答案：A

解析：本题考查形容词词义辨析。该句的主语是medicine药物，因为药物是被服用，所以要用过去分词表示被动。in time意为“按时”。A意为“有效果的”；B意为“受影响的”；C意为“有效率的”；D意为“足够的”。根据句意，故选A。

Part III Identification (10%)Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

46． A． B． C． D．

正确答案：B

解析：本题考查主谓一致。together with引导的部分为插入语，不影响整句的主谓搭配，所以be动词需要根据主语Fred进行选择。因此选择B，改为第三人称单数is。

47． A． B． C． D．

正确答案：A

解析：本题考查时态搭配。现在分词短语Reading the novel表示伴随状态，也就是he正在做的事情，但根据后文，他已经读完了书并且归还，所以时态有误。因此选择A，改为After reading。

48． A． B． C． D．

正确答案：B

解析：本题考查though的用法。though／although在句中不能和but连用，所以需要删掉but。因此选择B，删除but。

49． A． B． C． D．

正确答案：D

解析：本题考查关系代词的用法。whatever后面需要加名词性的成分，而strong是形容词，所以不对。因此选择D，改为however strong。

50． A． B． C． D．

正确答案：C

解析：本题考查被动语态。make sb．do sth．指让某人做某事，表示主动去做。而句中的意思是让自己被别人理解，是一个被动态，因此选择C，改为understood。

51． A． B． C． D．

正确答案：C

解析：本题考查固定句型。句型the more…the more…为固定用法，定冠词the不可省略。此句中and多余，可以删除。因此选C，改为the more modest。

52． A． B． C． D．

正确答案：C 解析：本题考查原因状语从句。主语reason就是原因的意思，后面的because语意重复。因此选C，删掉because或改为that。

53． A．

B． C． D．

正确答案：C

解析：本题考查固定句型be used to doing sth．。be used to doing意思是习惯做某事，而used to do是过去常常做某事。根据句意，选C，改为to having a walk。

54． A． B． C． D．

正确答案：B

解析：本题考查时态搭配。我不知道的是已经发生的事，所以what后面应该用过去时态。但是happen作动词本身没有被动态，所以前面不能用be动词。happened作形容词的情况下，behappened to do意思是碰巧发生，就不能加代词he了。因此选择B，改成过去时happened。

55． A． B． C． D．

正确答案：A

解析：本题考查形式宾语it的用法。当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时，通常会在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语it，而将真正的宾语移至句末，其基本结构为“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式(动名词或从句)”。因此选择A，改成it。

Part IV Cloze (10%)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fit into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

Some people think of life as a game. There are similarities between life and games; both can be played, both have rules, and both turn out winners and losers. There are differences【C1】______the two, however. Games make you【C2】______away from life; the more you play, the less you pay【C3】______to the more important things in life. In life, you get only one chance to play. When your life is over, the game is over. Life is not a game. Life is the【C4】______thing. Life is unpredictable (不能预测的); you can play it right and still【C5】______. Life is not always fair; one wrong move or one bad choice may【C6】______too many such moves or choices in life. Take a chance with your life and it could be the last chance you get. Life isn’t always fun, but it can be if you decide to make it that【C7】______. 【C8】______, the advice is “Enjoy your life; take risks, but don’t engage【C9】______risky behavior. “ Think【C10】______the things you do and the things you shouldn’t do. Don’t play with your life in the following points. Don’t play with your safety. Don’t ignore proven safety measures. Safety measures and safety equipment have one purpose to【C11】______you safe.【C12】______your seat belt when you drive a car; wear a helmet(头盔)when you【C13】______a motorcycle. Your safety is in your【C14】______. Don’t play with money. You can make your money【C15】______or you can throw it all away. Don’t pay with a credit card if you don’t have the money to pay【C16】______the bill when it comes. Save some of your money. Think twice before【C17】______a purchase, no matter how【C18】______it is. Skip(省去)the cup of coffee or the can of soda each day, and save the money you would have spent. In just a few years, you will have saved thousands of dollars. Save more, and you’ll have more. The habits you【C19】______today will affect you financially for the rest of your life. Learn how to【C20】______your money.

56． 【C1】 A．beyond B．beside C．between D．among

正确答案：C

解析：介词辨义。根据句意：两者之间也存在着不同的地方。difference between是固定搭配。故选C。

57． 【C2】 A．engage B．turn C．change D．think

正确答案：B

解析：动词辨义。根据句意：游戏可以让你脱离生活。除了turn，其他三个词都不能和away搭配。turn away意为“离开，脱离”，故选B。

58． 【C3】 A．attention B．resistance C．importance D．vacation

正确答案：A

解析：名词辨义。根据句意：你玩乐得越多，你对生活中重要的事情就关注得越少。比较四个选项：注意；抵制；重要性；假期。除了意思符合之外，pay attention to也是一个固定搭配，故选A。

59． 【C4】 A．proud B．short C．false D．real

正确答案：D

解析：形容词辨义。根据句意：人生是真实的。比较四个选项：自豪的；短的；假的；真实的。前文说人生不可重来，表示游戏是可以重新开始的，也就是非现实的，相反，人生就是真实的。故选D。

60． 【C5】 A．lose B．succeed C．pass D．earn

正确答案：A 解析：动词辨义。根据句意：你可能按照正常的方式生活，但仍然没有成功。比较四个选项：失去；成功；经过；赚得。因为句子为否定句，所以只有A项符合题意。故选A。

61． 【C6】 A．awake B．permit C．cause D．arise

正确答案：C

解析：动词辨义。根据句意：一个错误的举动或一次错误的选择就可能引起

众多连锁的举动或选择。四个选项：醒来；允许；导致；升起。只有C符合句意，故选C。

62． 【C7】 A．energy B．trip C．hope D．way

正确答案：D

解析：名词辨义。根据句意：但是如果你决心要用有趣的方式去度过，那人生就会是有趣的。四个选项：精力；旅程；希望；方式。代入句中，只有D符合逻辑，故选D。

63． 【C8】 A．Besides B．Thus C．Also D．But

正确答案：B 解析：连词辨义。根据句意：因此，我的建议就是“享受生命；敢于冒险…”。四个选项：除此之外；如此；也；但是。A、C项表示并列或递进关系，D项表示转折。这里的句子承接上文，有总结的含义，故选B。

64． 【C9】 A．at B．out C．in D．to

正确答案：C

解析：介词搭配。根据句意：…但是不要去做危险的事情。engage in为固定搭配，表示经营、参加等意。engage也可以和to搭配，表示与某人订婚，不符合此处含义。故选C。

65． 【C10】 A．about B．with C．beside D．down

正确答案：A

解析：介词搭配。根据句意：想一想你该做的事和不该做的事。think about

sth．表示考虑某事，为固定搭配。其他介词均不能和think连用，故选A。

66． 【C11】 A．turn B．keep C．gain D．reach

正确答案：B

解析：动词辨义。根据句意：保障你的安全。四个选项：转换；保持；获得；伸向。代入句中，只有keep正确，故选B。

67． 【C12】 A．Fasten B．Prevent C．Protect D．Resist

正确答案：A

解析：动词辨义。根据句意：系好你的安全带。四个选项：系好；阻止；保护；抵制。代入句中，只有fasten正确，且fasten the seatbelt为固定搭配，故选A。

68． 【C13】 A．get B．sit C．move D．ride

正确答案：D

解析：动词辨义。根据句意：骑摩托车的时候记得戴头盔。四个选项：得到；坐；移动；骑。代入句中，只有ride正确，故选D。

69． 【C14】 A．gloves B．areas C．hands D．sights

正确答案：C

解析：名词辨义。根据句意：你的安全就在你的手中。四个选项：手套；范围；手；视野。代入句中，只有hands正确，故选C。

70． 【C15】

A．intend B．shorten C．grasp D．grow

正确答案：D

解析：动词辨义。根据句意：你可以选择让金钱增多或者把它们全部扔掉。四个选项：打算；变短；掌握；增长。根据后文解释，可以知道这里作者给出两个选择，让钱变多或把钱花光，故选D。

71． 【C16】 A．at B．for C．with D．out

正确答案：B

解析：动词短语。根据句意：没钱付账单的时候，不要用信用卡去支付。pay forsth．“为…付钱”，这里是指支付账单。故选B。

72． 【C17】 A．make B．take C．making D．taking

正确答案：C

解析：动词辨义。根据句意：在购物前要三思而行。购物一般用make a pur—chase。这里因为前面是介词before，所以要用动名词making，故选C。

73． 【C18】 A．small B．short C．high D．big

正确答案：A

解析：形容词辨义。根据句意：不管这个东西是多么微不足道。四个选项：小的；短的；高的；大的。这里是说买的东西不值钱，价值低，故选A。

74． 【C19】 A．develop B．extend C．instruct

D．offend

正确答案：A

解析：动词辨义。根据句意：今天你养成的习惯会最终在经济上影响到你未来的人生。四个选项：发展；扩展；指导；冒犯，代入句中，只有develop符合句意，且developone’s habit“培养习惯”为固定用法，故选A。

75． 【C20】 A．promote B．manage C．consider D．overlook

正确答案：B

解析：动词辨义。根据句意：要学会去管理你的金钱。四个选项：提升；管理；考虑；忽视，代入句中，只有manage符合句意，故选B。

Part V Translation (20%)

Section ADirections: In this part, there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in the part of Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context.

76． He was healthy and strong, but he had very little formal education.

正确答案：他身体健康、强壮，但是接受的正规教育很少。

77． The team paid him only $15 a week.

正确答案：这个棒球队每周只付他15美元。

78． They often use text messages to stay in touch with customers.

正确答案：他们通常使用短信来与顾客保持联系。

79． Hopefully these types of gyms will successfully grow in numbers in the future.

正确答案：希望这类健身房在未来会大量增多。

80． No one claimed responsibility.

正确答案：无人对此事担责。

Section BDirections: In this part, there are five sentences in Chinese. You should translate them into English. Be sure to write clearly.

81． 同学们都在忙着准备考试。

正确答案：The students are busy preparing for the exam.

82． 你应该听老师的话。

正确答案：You should listen to your teacher.

83． 请带把雨伞以防下雨。

正确答案：Please take an umbrella with you in case it rains.

84． 汤姆每天下午打篮球。

正确答案：Tom plays basketball every afternoon.

85． 足球是一项培养孩子跟别人合作的运动。

正确答案：Football is a sport that encourages kids to cooperate with each other.